<?php

/**
 * lessphp v0.5.0
 * http://leafo.net/lessphp.
 *
 * LESS CSS compiler, adapted from http://lesscss.org
 *
 * Copyright 2013, Leaf Corcoran <leafot@gmail.com>
 * Licensed under MIT or GPLv3, see LICENSE
 */

/**
 * The LESS compiler and parser.
 *
 * Converting LESS to CSS is a three stage process. The incoming file is parsed
 * by `lessc_parser` into a syntax tree, then it is compiled into another tree
 * representing the CSS structure by `lessc`. The CSS tree is fed into a
 * formatter, like `lessc_formatter` which then outputs CSS as a string.
 *
 * During the first compile, all values are *reduced*, which means that their
 * types are brought to the lowest form before being dump as strings. This
 * handles math equations, variable dereferences, and the like.
 *
 * The `parse` function of `lessc` is the entry point.
 *
 * In summary:
 *
 * The `lessc` class creates an instance of the parser, feeds it LESS code,
 * then transforms the resulting tree to a CSS tree. This class also holds the
 * evaluation context, such as all available mixins and variables at any given
 * time.
 *
 * The `lessc_parser` class is only concerned with parsing its input.
 *
 * The `lessc_formatter` takes a CSS tree, and dumps it to a formatted string,
 * handling things like indentation.
 */
class lessc
{
    public static $VERSION = 'v0.5.0';

    public static $TRUE  = ['keyword', 'true'];
    public static $FALSE = ['keyword', 'false'];

    protected $libFunctions     = [];
    protected $registeredVars   = [];
    protected $preserveComments = false;

    public $vPrefix        = '@'; // prefix of abstract properties
    public $mPrefix        = '$'; // prefix of abstract blocks
    public $parentSelector = '&';

    public $importDisabled = false;
    public $importDir      = '';

    protected $numberPrecision = null;

    protected $allParsedFiles = [];

    // set to the parser that generated the current line when compiling
    // so we know how to create error messages
    protected $sourceParser = null;
    protected $sourceLoc    = null;

    protected static $nextImportId = 0; // uniquely identify imports

    // attempts to find the path of an import url, returns null for css files
    protected function findImport($url)
    {
        foreach ((array) $this->importDir as $dir) {
            $full = $dir.(substr($dir, -1) != '/' ? '/' : '').$url;
            if ($this->fileExists($file = $full.'.less') || $this->fileExists($file = $full)) {
                return $file;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    protected function fileExists($name)
    {
        return is_file($name);
    }

    public static function compressList($items, $delim)
    {
        if (!isset($items[1]) && isset($items[0])) {
            return $items[0];
        } else {
            return ['list', $delim, $items];
        }
    }

    public static function preg_quote($what)
    {
        return preg_quote($what, '/');
    }

    protected function tryImport($importPath, $parentBlock, $out)
    {
        if ($importPath[0] == 'function' && $importPath[1] == 'url') {
            $importPath = $this->flattenList($importPath[2]);
        }

        $str = $this->coerceString($importPath);
        if ($str === null) {
            return false;
        }

        $url = $this->compileValue($this->lib_e($str));

        // don't import if it ends in css
        if (substr_compare($url, '.css', -4, 4) === 0) {
            return false;
        }

        $realPath = $this->findImport($url);

        if ($realPath === null) {
            return false;
        }

        if ($this->importDisabled) {
            return [false, '/* import disabled */'];
        }

        if (isset($this->allParsedFiles[realpath($realPath)])) {
            return [false, null];
        }

        $this->addParsedFile($realPath);
        $parser = $this->makeParser($realPath);
        $root   = $parser->parse(file_get_contents($realPath));

        // set the parents of all the block props
        foreach ($root->props as $prop) {
            if ($prop[0] == 'block') {
                $prop[1]->parent = $parentBlock;
            }
        }

        // copy mixins into scope, set their parents
        // bring blocks from import into current block
        // TODO: need to mark the source parser	these came from this file
        foreach ($root->children as $childName => $child) {
            if (isset($parentBlock->children[$childName])) {
                $parentBlock->children[$childName] = array_merge(
                    $parentBlock->children[$childName],
                    $child
                );
            } else {
                $parentBlock->children[$childName] = $child;
            }
        }

        $pi  = pathinfo($realPath);
        $dir = $pi['dirname'];

        list($top, $bottom) = $this->sortProps($root->props, true);
        $this->compileImportedProps($top, $parentBlock, $out, $parser, $dir);

        return [true, $bottom, $parser, $dir];
    }

    protected function compileImportedProps($props, $block, $out, $sourceParser, $importDir)
    {
        $oldSourceParser = $this->sourceParser;

        $oldImport = $this->importDir;

        // TODO: this is because the importDir api is stupid
        $this->importDir = (array) $this->importDir;
        array_unshift($this->importDir, $importDir);

        foreach ($props as $prop) {
            $this->compileProp($prop, $block, $out);
        }

        $this->importDir    = $oldImport;
        $this->sourceParser = $oldSourceParser;
    }

    /**
     * Recursively compiles a block.
     *
     * A block is analogous to a CSS block in most cases. A single LESS document
     * is encapsulated in a block when parsed, but it does not have parent tags
     * so all of it's children appear on the root level when compiled.
     *
     * Blocks are made up of props and children.
     *
     * Props are property instructions, array tuples which describe an action
     * to be taken, eg. write a property, set a variable, mixin a block.
     *
     * The children of a block are just all the blocks that are defined within.
     * This is used to look up mixins when performing a mixin.
     *
     * Compiling the block involves pushing a fresh environment on the stack,
     * and iterating through the props, compiling each one.
     *
     * See lessc::compileProp()
     */
    protected function compileBlock($block)
    {
        switch ($block->type) {
            case 'root':
                $this->compileRoot($block);
                break;
            case null:
                $this->compileCSSBlock($block);
                break;
            case 'media':
                $this->compileMedia($block);
                break;
            case 'directive':
                $name = '@'.$block->name;
                if (!empty($block->value)) {
                    $name .= ' '.$this->compileValue($this->reduce($block->value));
                }

                $this->compileNestedBlock($block, [$name]);
                break;
            default:
                $this->throwError("unknown block type: $block->type\n");
        }
    }

    protected function compileCSSBlock($block)
    {
        $env = $this->pushEnv();

        $selectors      = $this->compileSelectors($block->tags);
        $env->selectors = $this->multiplySelectors($selectors);
        $out            = $this->makeOutputBlock(null, $env->selectors);

        $this->scope->children[] = $out;
        $this->compileProps($block, $out);

        $block->scope = $env; // mixins carry scope with them!
        $this->popEnv();
    }

    protected function compileMedia($media)
    {
        $env         = $this->pushEnv($media);
        $parentScope = $this->mediaParent($this->scope);

        $query = $this->compileMediaQuery($this->multiplyMedia($env));

        $this->scope             = $this->makeOutputBlock($media->type, [$query]);
        $parentScope->children[] = $this->scope;

        $this->compileProps($media, $this->scope);

        if (count($this->scope->lines) > 0) {
            $orphanSelelectors = $this->findClosestSelectors();
            if (!is_null($orphanSelelectors)) {
                $orphan        = $this->makeOutputBlock(null, $orphanSelelectors);
                $orphan->lines = $this->scope->lines;
                array_unshift($this->scope->children, $orphan);
                $this->scope->lines = [];
            }
        }

        $this->scope = $this->scope->parent;
        $this->popEnv();
    }

    protected function mediaParent($scope)
    {
        while (!empty($scope->parent)) {
            if (!empty($scope->type) && $scope->type != 'media') {
                break;
            }
            $scope = $scope->parent;
        }

        return $scope;
    }

    protected function compileNestedBlock($block, $selectors)
    {
        $this->pushEnv($block);
        $this->scope                     = $this->makeOutputBlock($block->type, $selectors);
        $this->scope->parent->children[] = $this->scope;

        $this->compileProps($block, $this->scope);

        $this->scope = $this->scope->parent;
        $this->popEnv();
    }

    protected function compileRoot($root)
    {
        $this->pushEnv();
        $this->scope = $this->makeOutputBlock($root->type);
        $this->compileProps($root, $this->scope);
        $this->popEnv();
    }

    protected function compileProps($block, $out)
    {
        foreach ($this->sortProps($block->props) as $prop) {
            $this->compileProp($prop, $block, $out);
        }
        $out->lines = $this->deduplicate($out->lines);
    }

    /**
     * Deduplicate lines in a block. Comments are not deduplicated. If a
     * duplicate rule is detected, the comments immediately preceding each
     * occurence are consolidated.
     */
    protected function deduplicate($lines)
    {
        $unique   = [];
        $comments = [];

        foreach ($lines as $line) {
            if (strpos($line, '/*') === 0) {
                $comments[] = $line;
                continue;
            }
            if (!in_array($line, $unique)) {
                $unique[] = $line;
            }
            array_splice($unique, array_search($line, $unique), 0, $comments);
            $comments = [];
        }

        return array_merge($unique, $comments);
    }

    protected function sortProps($props, $split = false)
    {
        $vars    = [];
        $imports = [];
        $other   = [];
        $stack   = [];

        foreach ($props as $prop) {
            switch ($prop[0]) {
                case 'comment':
                    $stack[] = $prop;
                    break;
                case 'assign':
                    $stack[] = $prop;
                    if (isset($prop[1][0]) && $prop[1][0] == $this->vPrefix) {
                        $vars = array_merge($vars, $stack);
                    } else {
                        $other = array_merge($other, $stack);
                    }
                    $stack = [];
                    break;
                case 'import':
                    $id      = self::$nextImportId++;
                    $prop[]  = $id;
                    $stack[] = $prop;
                    $imports = array_merge($imports, $stack);
                    $other[] = ['import_mixin', $id];
                    $stack   = [];
                    break;
                default:
                    $stack[] = $prop;
                    $other   = array_merge($other, $stack);
                    $stack   = [];
                    break;
            }
        }
        $other = array_merge($other, $stack);

        if ($split) {
            return [array_merge($imports, $vars), $other];
        } else {
            return array_merge($imports, $vars, $other);
        }
    }

    protected function compileMediaQuery($queries)
    {
        $compiledQueries = [];
        foreach ($queries as $query) {
            $parts = [];
            foreach ($query as $q) {
                switch ($q[0]) {
                    case 'mediaType':
                        $parts[] = implode(' ', array_slice($q, 1));
                        break;
                    case 'mediaExp':
                        if (isset($q[2])) {
                            $parts[] = "($q[1]: ".
                                $this->compileValue($this->reduce($q[2])).')';
                        } else {
                            $parts[] = "($q[1])";
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'variable':
                        $parts[] = $this->compileValue($this->reduce($q));
                        break;
                }
            }

            if (count($parts) > 0) {
                $compiledQueries[] = implode(' and ', $parts);
            }
        }

        $out = '@media';
        if (!empty($parts)) {
            $out .= ' '.
                implode($this->formatter->selectorSeparator, $compiledQueries);
        }

        return $out;
    }

    protected function multiplyMedia($env, $childQueries = null)
    {
        if (is_null($env)
            || !empty($env->block->type) && $env->block->type != 'media'
        ) {
            return $childQueries;
        }

        // plain old block, skip
        if (empty($env->block->type)) {
            return $this->multiplyMedia($env->parent, $childQueries);
        }

        $out     = [];
        $queries = $env->block->queries;
        if (is_null($childQueries)) {
            $out = $queries;
        } else {
            foreach ($queries as $parent) {
                foreach ($childQueries as $child) {
                    $out[] = array_merge($parent, $child);
                }
            }
        }

        return $this->multiplyMedia($env->parent, $out);
    }

    protected function expandParentSelectors(&$tag, $replace)
    {
        $parts = explode('$&$', $tag);
        $count = 0;
        foreach ($parts as &$part) {
            $part = str_replace($this->parentSelector, $replace, $part, $c);
            $count += $c;
        }
        $tag = implode($this->parentSelector, $parts);

        return $count;
    }

    protected function findClosestSelectors()
    {
        $env       = $this->env;
        $selectors = null;
        while ($env !== null) {
            if (isset($env->selectors)) {
                $selectors = $env->selectors;
                break;
            }
            $env = $env->parent;
        }

        return $selectors;
    }

    // multiply $selectors against the nearest selectors in env
    protected function multiplySelectors($selectors)
    {
        // find parent selectors

        $parentSelectors = $this->findClosestSelectors();
        if (is_null($parentSelectors)) {
            // kill parent reference in top level selector
            foreach ($selectors as &$s) {
                $this->expandParentSelectors($s, '');
            }

            return $selectors;
        }

        $out = [];
        foreach ($parentSelectors as $parent) {
            foreach ($selectors as $child) {
                $count = $this->expandParentSelectors($child, $parent);

                // don't prepend the parent tag if & was used
                if ($count > 0) {
                    $out[] = trim($child);
                } else {
                    $out[] = trim($parent.' '.$child);
                }
            }
        }

        return $out;
    }

    // reduces selector expressions
    protected function compileSelectors($selectors)
    {
        $out = [];

        foreach ($selectors as $s) {
            if (is_array($s)) {
                list(, $value) = $s;
                $out[]         = trim($this->compileValue($this->reduce($value)));
            } else {
                $out[] = $s;
            }
        }

        return $out;
    }

    protected function eq($left, $right)
    {
        return $left == $right;
    }

    protected function patternMatch($block, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs)
    {
        // match the guards if it has them
        // any one of the groups must have all its guards pass for a match
        if (!empty($block->guards)) {
            $groupPassed = false;
            foreach ($block->guards as $guardGroup) {
                foreach ($guardGroup as $guard) {
                    $this->pushEnv();
                    $this->zipSetArgs($block->args, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs);

                    $negate = false;
                    if ($guard[0] == 'negate') {
                        $guard  = $guard[1];
                        $negate = true;
                    }

                    $passed = $this->reduce($guard) == self::$TRUE;
                    if ($negate) {
                        $passed = !$passed;
                    }

                    $this->popEnv();

                    if ($passed) {
                        $groupPassed = true;
                    } else {
                        $groupPassed = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if ($groupPassed) {
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (!$groupPassed) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        if (empty($block->args)) {
            return $block->isVararg || empty($orderedArgs) && empty($keywordArgs);
        }

        $remainingArgs = $block->args;
        if ($keywordArgs) {
            $remainingArgs = [];
            foreach ($block->args as $arg) {
                if ($arg[0] == 'arg' && isset($keywordArgs[$arg[1]])) {
                    continue;
                }

                $remainingArgs[] = $arg;
            }
        }

        $i = -1; // no args
        // try to match by arity or by argument literal
        foreach ($remainingArgs as $i => $arg) {
            switch ($arg[0]) {
                case 'lit':
                    if (empty($orderedArgs[$i]) || !$this->eq($arg[1], $orderedArgs[$i])) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    break;
                case 'arg':
                    // no arg and no default value
                    if (!isset($orderedArgs[$i]) && !isset($arg[2])) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    break;
                case 'rest':
                    $i--; // rest can be empty
                    break 2;
            }
        }

        if ($block->isVararg) {
            return true; // not having enough is handled above
        } else {
            $numMatched = $i + 1;

            // greater than becuase default values always match
            return $numMatched >= count($orderedArgs);
        }
    }

    protected function patternMatchAll($blocks, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs, $skip = [])
    {
        $matches = null;
        foreach ($blocks as $block) {
            // skip seen blocks that don't have arguments
            if (isset($skip[$block->id]) && !isset($block->args)) {
                continue;
            }

            if ($this->patternMatch($block, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs)) {
                $matches[] = $block;
            }
        }

        return $matches;
    }

    // attempt to find blocks matched by path and args
    protected function findBlocks($searchIn, $path, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs, $seen = [])
    {
        if ($searchIn == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (isset($seen[$searchIn->id])) {
            return null;
        }
        $seen[$searchIn->id] = true;

        $name = $path[0];

        if (isset($searchIn->children[$name])) {
            $blocks = $searchIn->children[$name];
            if (count($path) == 1) {
                $matches = $this->patternMatchAll($blocks, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs, $seen);
                if (!empty($matches)) {
                    // This will return all blocks that match in the closest
                    // scope that has any matching block, like lessjs
                    return $matches;
                }
            } else {
                $matches = [];
                foreach ($blocks as $subBlock) {
                    $subMatches = $this->findBlocks(
                        $subBlock,
                        array_slice($path, 1),
                        $orderedArgs,
                        $keywordArgs,
                        $seen
                    );

                    if (!is_null($subMatches)) {
                        foreach ($subMatches as $sm) {
                            $matches[] = $sm;
                        }
                    }
                }

                return count($matches) > 0 ? $matches : null;
            }
        }
        if ($searchIn->parent === $searchIn) {
            return null;
        }

        return $this->findBlocks($searchIn->parent, $path, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs, $seen);
    }

    // sets all argument names in $args to either the default value
    // or the one passed in through $values
    protected function zipSetArgs($args, $orderedValues, $keywordValues)
    {
        $assignedValues = [];

        $i = 0;
        foreach ($args as $a) {
            if ($a[0] == 'arg') {
                if (isset($keywordValues[$a[1]])) {
                    // has keyword arg
                    $value = $keywordValues[$a[1]];
                } elseif (isset($orderedValues[$i])) {
                    // has ordered arg
                    $value = $orderedValues[$i];
                    ++$i;
                } elseif (isset($a[2])) {
                    // has default value
                    $value = $a[2];
                } else {
                    $this->throwError('Failed to assign arg '.$a[1]);
                    $value = null; // :(
                }

                $value = $this->reduce($value);
                $this->set($a[1], $value);
                $assignedValues[] = $value;
            } else {
                // a lit
                ++$i;
            }
        }

        // check for a rest
        $last = end($args);
        if ($last[0] == 'rest') {
            $rest = array_slice($orderedValues, count($args) - 1);
            $this->set($last[1], $this->reduce(['list', ' ', $rest]));
        }

        // wow is this the only true use of PHP's + operator for arrays?
        $this->env->arguments = $assignedValues + $orderedValues;
    }

    // compile a prop and update $lines or $blocks appropriately
    protected function compileProp($prop, $block, $out)
    {
        // set error position context
        $this->sourceLoc = isset($prop[-1]) ? $prop[-1] : -1;

        switch ($prop[0]) {
            case 'assign':
                list(, $name, $value) = $prop;
                if ($name[0] == $this->vPrefix) {
                    $this->set($name, $value);
                } else {
                    $out->lines[] = $this->formatter->property(
                        $name,
                        $this->compileValue($this->reduce($value))
                    );
                }
                break;
            case 'block':
                list(, $child) = $prop;
                $this->compileBlock($child);
                break;
            case 'mixin':
                list(, $path, $args, $suffix) = $prop;

                $orderedArgs = [];
                $keywordArgs = [];
                foreach ((array) $args as $arg) {
                    $argval = null;
                    switch ($arg[0]) {
                        case 'arg':
                            if (!isset($arg[2])) {
                                $orderedArgs[] = $this->reduce(['variable', $arg[1]]);
                            } else {
                                $keywordArgs[$arg[1]] = $this->reduce($arg[2]);
                            }
                            break;

                        case 'lit':
                            $orderedArgs[] = $this->reduce($arg[1]);
                            break;
                        default:
                            $this->throwError('Unknown arg type: '.$arg[0]);
                    }
                }

                $mixins = $this->findBlocks($block, $path, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs);

                if ($mixins === null) {
                    $this->throwError("{$prop[1][0]} is undefined");
                }

                foreach ($mixins as $mixin) {
                    if ($mixin === $block && !$orderedArgs) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    $haveScope = false;
                    if (isset($mixin->parent->scope)) {
                        $haveScope                   = true;
                        $mixinParentEnv              = $this->pushEnv();
                        $mixinParentEnv->storeParent = $mixin->parent->scope;
                    }

                    $haveArgs = false;
                    if (isset($mixin->args)) {
                        $haveArgs = true;
                        $this->pushEnv();
                        $this->zipSetArgs($mixin->args, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs);
                    }

                    $oldParent = $mixin->parent;
                    if ($mixin != $block) {
                        $mixin->parent = $block;
                    }

                    foreach ($this->sortProps($mixin->props) as $subProp) {
                        if ($suffix !== null
                            && $subProp[0] == 'assign'
                            && is_string($subProp[1])
                            && $subProp[1][0] != $this->vPrefix
                        ) {
                            $subProp[2] = [
                                'list',
                                ' ',
                                [$subProp[2], ['keyword', $suffix]],
                            ];
                        }

                        $this->compileProp($subProp, $mixin, $out);
                    }

                    $mixin->parent = $oldParent;

                    if ($haveArgs) {
                        $this->popEnv();
                    }
                    if ($haveScope) {
                        $this->popEnv();
                    }
                }

                break;
            case 'raw':
                $out->lines[] = $prop[1];
                break;
            case 'directive':
                list(, $name, $value) = $prop;
                $out->lines[]         = "@$name ".$this->compileValue($this->reduce($value)).';';
                break;
            case 'comment':
                $out->lines[] = $prop[1];
                break;
            case 'import':
                list(, $importPath, $importId) = $prop;
                $importPath                    = $this->reduce($importPath);

                if (!isset($this->env->imports)) {
                    $this->env->imports = [];
                }

                $result = $this->tryImport($importPath, $block, $out);

                $this->env->imports[$importId] = $result === false
                    ?
                    [false, '@import '.$this->compileValue($importPath).';']
                    :
                    $result;

                break;
            case 'import_mixin':
                list(, $importId) = $prop;
                $import           = $this->env->imports[$importId];
                if ($import[0] === false) {
                    if (isset($import[1])) {
                        $out->lines[] = $import[1];
                    }
                } else {
                    list(, $bottom, $parser, $importDir) = $import;
                    $this->compileImportedProps($bottom, $block, $out, $parser, $importDir);
                }

                break;
            default:
                $this->throwError("unknown op: {$prop[0]}\n");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Compiles a primitive value into a CSS property value.
     *
     * Values in lessphp are typed by being wrapped in arrays, their format is
     * typically:
     *
     *     array(type, contents [, additional_contents]*)
     *
     * The input is expected to be reduced. This function will not work on
     * things like expressions and variables.
     */
    public function compileValue($value)
    {
        switch ($value[0]) {
            case 'list':
                // [1] - delimiter
                // [2] - array of values
                return implode($value[1], array_map([$this, 'compileValue'], $value[2]));
            case 'raw_color':
                if (!empty($this->formatter->compressColors)) {
                    return $this->compileValue($this->coerceColor($value));
                }

                return $value[1];
            case 'keyword':
                // [1] - the keyword
                return $value[1];
            case 'number':
                list(, $num, $unit) = $value;
                // [1] - the number
                // [2] - the unit
                if ($this->numberPrecision !== null) {
                    $num = round($num, $this->numberPrecision);
                }

                return $num.$unit;
            case 'string':
                // [1] - contents of string (includes quotes)
                list(, $delim, $content) = $value;
                foreach ($content as &$part) {
                    if (is_array($part)) {
                        $part = $this->compileValue($part);
                    }
                }

                return $delim.implode($content).$delim;
            case 'color':
                // [1] - red component (either number or a %)
                // [2] - green component
                // [3] - blue component
                // [4] - optional alpha component
                list(, $r, $g, $b) = $value;
                $r                 = round($r);
                $g                 = round($g);
                $b                 = round($b);

                if (count($value) == 5 && $value[4] != 1) { // rgba
                    return 'rgba('.$r.','.$g.','.$b.','.$value[4].')';
                }

                $h = sprintf('#%02x%02x%02x', $r, $g, $b);

                if (!empty($this->formatter->compressColors)) {
                    // Converting hex color to short notation (e.g. #003399 to #039)
                    if ($h[1] === $h[2] && $h[3] === $h[4] && $h[5] === $h[6]) {
                        $h = '#'.$h[1].$h[3].$h[5];
                    }
                }

                return $h;

            case 'function':
                list(, $name, $args) = $value;

                return $name.'('.$this->compileValue($args).')';
            default: // assumed to be unit
                $this->throwError("unknown value type: $value[0]");
        }
    }

    protected function lib_pow($args)
    {
        list($base, $exp) = $this->assertArgs($args, 2, 'pow');

        return pow($this->assertNumber($base), $this->assertNumber($exp));
    }

    protected function lib_pi()
    {
        return pi();
    }

    protected function lib_mod($args)
    {
        list($a, $b) = $this->assertArgs($args, 2, 'mod');

        return $this->assertNumber($a) % $this->assertNumber($b);
    }

    protected function lib_tan($num)
    {
        return tan($this->assertNumber($num));
    }

    protected function lib_sin($num)
    {
        return sin($this->assertNumber($num));
    }

    protected function lib_cos($num)
    {
        return cos($this->assertNumber($num));
    }

    protected function lib_atan($num)
    {
        $num = atan($this->assertNumber($num));

        return ['number', $num, 'rad'];
    }

    protected function lib_asin($num)
    {
        $num = asin($this->assertNumber($num));

        return ['number', $num, 'rad'];
    }

    protected function lib_acos($num)
    {
        $num = acos($this->assertNumber($num));

        return ['number', $num, 'rad'];
    }

    protected function lib_sqrt($num)
    {
        return sqrt($this->assertNumber($num));
    }

    protected function lib_extract($value)
    {
        list($list, $idx) = $this->assertArgs($value, 2, 'extract');
        $idx              = $this->assertNumber($idx);
        // 1 indexed
        if ($list[0] == 'list' && isset($list[2][$idx - 1])) {
            return $list[2][$idx - 1];
        }
    }

    protected function lib_isnumber($value)
    {
        return $this->toBool($value[0] == 'number');
    }

    protected function lib_isstring($value)
    {
        return $this->toBool($value[0] == 'string');
    }

    protected function lib_iscolor($value)
    {
        return $this->toBool($this->coerceColor($value));
    }

    protected function lib_iskeyword($value)
    {
        return $this->toBool($value[0] == 'keyword');
    }

    protected function lib_ispixel($value)
    {
        return $this->toBool($value[0] == 'number' && $value[2] == 'px');
    }

    protected function lib_ispercentage($value)
    {
        return $this->toBool($value[0] == 'number' && $value[2] == '%');
    }

    protected function lib_isem($value)
    {
        return $this->toBool($value[0] == 'number' && $value[2] == 'em');
    }

    protected function lib_isrem($value)
    {
        return $this->toBool($value[0] == 'number' && $value[2] == 'rem');
    }

    protected function lib_rgbahex($color)
    {
        $color = $this->coerceColor($color);
        if (is_null($color)) {
            $this->throwError('color expected for rgbahex');
        }

        return sprintf(
            '#%02x%02x%02x%02x',
            isset($color[4]) ? $color[4] * 255 : 255,
            $color[1],
            $color[2],
            $color[3]
        );
    }

    protected function lib_argb($color)
    {
        return $this->lib_rgbahex($color);
    }

    /**
     * Given an url, decide whether to output a regular link or the base64-encoded contents of the file.
     *
     * @param array $value either an argument list (two strings) or a single string
     *
     * @return string formatted url(), either as a link or base64-encoded
     */
    protected function lib_data_uri($value)
    {
        $mime = ($value[0] === 'list') ? $value[2][0][2] : null;
        $url  = ($value[0] === 'list') ? $value[2][1][2][0] : $value[2][0];

        $fullpath = $this->findImport($url);

        if ($fullpath && ($fsize = filesize($fullpath)) !== false) {
            // IE8 can't handle data uris larger than 32KB
            if ($fsize / 1024 < 32) {
                if (is_null($mime)) {
                    if (class_exists('finfo')) { // php 5.3+
                        $finfo = new finfo(FILEINFO_MIME);
                        $mime  = explode('; ', $finfo->file($fullpath));
                        $mime  = $mime[0];
                    } elseif (function_exists('mime_content_type')) { // PHP 5.2
                        $mime = mime_content_type($fullpath);
                    }
                }

                if (!is_null($mime)) { // fallback if the mime type is still unknown
                    $url = sprintf('data:%s;base64,%s', $mime, base64_encode(file_get_contents($fullpath)));
                }
            }
        }

        return 'url("'.$url.'")';
    }

    // utility func to unquote a string
    protected function lib_e($arg)
    {
        switch ($arg[0]) {
            case 'list':
                $items = $arg[2];
                if (isset($items[0])) {
                    return $this->lib_e($items[0]);
                }
                $this->throwError('unrecognised input');
            case 'string':
                $arg[1] = '';

                return $arg;
            case 'keyword':
                return $arg;
            default:
                return ['keyword', $this->compileValue($arg)];
        }
    }

    protected function lib__sprintf($args)
    {
        if ($args[0] != 'list') {
            return $args;
        }
        $values   = $args[2];
        $string   = array_shift($values);
        $template = $this->compileValue($this->lib_e($string));

        $i = 0;
        if (preg_match_all('/%[dsa]/', $template, $m)) {
            foreach ($m[0] as $match) {
                $val = isset($values[$i]) ?
                    $this->reduce($values[$i]) : ['keyword', ''];

                // lessjs compat, renders fully expanded color, not raw color
                if ($color = $this->coerceColor($val)) {
                    $val = $color;
                }

                ++$i;
                $rep      = $this->compileValue($this->lib_e($val));
                $template = preg_replace(
                    '/'.self::preg_quote($match).'/',
                    $rep,
                    $template,
                    1
                );
            }
        }

        $d = $string[0] == 'string' ? $string[1] : '"';

        return ['string', $d, [$template]];
    }

    protected function lib_floor($arg)
    {
        $value = $this->assertNumber($arg);

        return ['number', floor($value), $arg[2]];
    }

    protected function lib_ceil($arg)
    {
        $value = $this->assertNumber($arg);

        return ['number', ceil($value), $arg[2]];
    }

    protected function lib_round($arg)
    {
        if ($arg[0] != 'list') {
            $value = $this->assertNumber($arg);

            return ['number', round($value), $arg[2]];
        } else {
            $value     = $this->assertNumber($arg[2][0]);
            $precision = $this->assertNumber($arg[2][1]);

            return ['number', round($value, $precision), $arg[2][0][2]];
        }
    }

    protected function lib_unit($arg)
    {
        if ($arg[0] == 'list') {
            list($number, $newUnit) = $arg[2];

            return [
                'number',
                $this->assertNumber($number),
                $this->compileValue($this->lib_e($newUnit)),
            ];
        } else {
            return ['number', $this->assertNumber($arg), ''];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper function to get arguments for color manipulation functions.
     * takes a list that contains a color like thing and a percentage.
     */
    public function colorArgs($args)
    {
        if ($args[0] != 'list' || count($args[2]) < 2) {
            return [['color', 0, 0, 0], 0];
        }
        list($color, $delta) = $args[2];
        $color               = $this->assertColor($color);
        $delta               = floatval($delta[1]);

        return [$color, $delta];
    }

    protected function lib_darken($args)
    {
        list($color, $delta) = $this->colorArgs($args);

        $hsl    = $this->toHSL($color);
        $hsl[3] = $this->clamp($hsl[3] - $delta, 100);

        return $this->toRGB($hsl);
    }

    protected function lib_lighten($args)
    {
        list($color, $delta) = $this->colorArgs($args);

        $hsl    = $this->toHSL($color);
        $hsl[3] = $this->clamp($hsl[3] + $delta, 100);

        return $this->toRGB($hsl);
    }

    protected function lib_saturate($args)
    {
        list($color, $delta) = $this->colorArgs($args);

        $hsl    = $this->toHSL($color);
        $hsl[2] = $this->clamp($hsl[2] + $delta, 100);

        return $this->toRGB($hsl);
    }

    protected function lib_desaturate($args)
    {
        list($color, $delta) = $this->colorArgs($args);

        $hsl    = $this->toHSL($color);
        $hsl[2] = $this->clamp($hsl[2] - $delta, 100);

        return $this->toRGB($hsl);
    }

    protected function lib_spin($args)
    {
        list($color, $delta) = $this->colorArgs($args);

        $hsl = $this->toHSL($color);

        $hsl[1] = $hsl[1] + $delta % 360;
        if ($hsl[1] < 0) {
            $hsl[1] += 360;
        }

        return $this->toRGB($hsl);
    }

    protected function lib_fadeout($args)
    {
        list($color, $delta) = $this->colorArgs($args);
        $color[4]            = $this->clamp((isset($color[4]) ? $color[4] : 1) - $delta / 100);

        return $color;
    }

    protected function lib_fadein($args)
    {
        list($color, $delta) = $this->colorArgs($args);
        $color[4]            = $this->clamp((isset($color[4]) ? $color[4] : 1) + $delta / 100);

        return $color;
    }

    protected function lib_hue($color)
    {
        $hsl = $this->toHSL($this->assertColor($color));

        return round($hsl[1]);
    }

    protected function lib_saturation($color)
    {
        $hsl = $this->toHSL($this->assertColor($color));

        return round($hsl[2]);
    }

    protected function lib_lightness($color)
    {
        $hsl = $this->toHSL($this->assertColor($color));

        return round($hsl[3]);
    }

    // get the alpha of a color
    // defaults to 1 for non-colors or colors without an alpha
    protected function lib_alpha($value)
    {
        if (!is_null($color = $this->coerceColor($value))) {
            return isset($color[4]) ? $color[4] : 1;
        }
    }

    // set the alpha of the color
    protected function lib_fade($args)
    {
        list($color, $alpha) = $this->colorArgs($args);
        $color[4]            = $this->clamp($alpha / 100.0);

        return $color;
    }

    protected function lib_percentage($arg)
    {
        $num = $this->assertNumber($arg);

        return ['number', $num * 100, '%'];
    }

    // mixes two colors by weight
    // mix(@color1, @color2, [@weight: 50%]);
    // http://sass-lang.com/docs/yardoc/Sass/Script/Functions.html#mix-instance_method
    protected function lib_mix($args)
    {
        if ($args[0] != 'list' || count($args[2]) < 2) {
            $this->throwError('mix expects (color1, color2, weight)');
        }

        list($first, $second) = $args[2];
        $first                = $this->assertColor($first);
        $second               = $this->assertColor($second);

        $first_a  = $this->lib_alpha($first);
        $second_a = $this->lib_alpha($second);

        if (isset($args[2][2])) {
            $weight = $args[2][2][1] / 100.0;
        } else {
            $weight = 0.5;
        }

        $w = $weight * 2 - 1;
        $a = $first_a - $second_a;

        $w1 = (($w * $a == -1 ? $w : ($w + $a) / (1 + $w * $a)) + 1) / 2.0;
        $w2 = 1.0 - $w1;

        $new = [
            'color',
            $w1 * $first[1] + $w2 * $second[1],
            $w1 * $first[2] + $w2 * $second[2],
            $w1 * $first[3] + $w2 * $second[3],
        ];

        if ($first_a != 1.0 || $second_a != 1.0) {
            $new[] = $first_a * $weight + $second_a * ($weight - 1);
        }

        return $this->fixColor($new);
    }

    protected function lib_contrast($args)
    {
        $darkColor  = ['color', 0, 0, 0];
        $lightColor = ['color', 255, 255, 255];
        $threshold  = 0.43;

        if ($args[0] == 'list') {
            $inputColor = (isset($args[2][0])) ? $this->assertColor($args[2][0]) : $lightColor;
            $darkColor  = (isset($args[2][1])) ? $this->assertColor($args[2][1]) : $darkColor;
            $lightColor = (isset($args[2][2])) ? $this->assertColor($args[2][2]) : $lightColor;
            $threshold  = (isset($args[2][3])) ? $this->assertNumber($args[2][3]) : $threshold;
        } else {
            $inputColor = $this->assertColor($args);
        }

        $inputColor = $this->coerceColor($inputColor);
        $darkColor  = $this->coerceColor($darkColor);
        $lightColor = $this->coerceColor($lightColor);

        //Figure out which is actually light and dark!
        if ($this->lib_luma($darkColor) > $this->lib_luma($lightColor)) {
            $t          = $lightColor;
            $lightColor = $darkColor;
            $darkColor  = $t;
        }

        $inputColor_alpha = $this->lib_alpha($inputColor);
        if (($this->lib_luma($inputColor) * $inputColor_alpha) < $threshold) {
            return $lightColor;
        }

        return $darkColor;
    }

    protected function lib_luma($color)
    {
        $color = $this->coerceColor($color);

        return (0.2126 * $color[0] / 255) + (0.7152 * $color[1] / 255) + (0.0722 * $color[2] / 255);
    }

    public function assertColor($value, $error = 'expected color value')
    {
        $color = $this->coerceColor($value);
        if (is_null($color)) {
            $this->throwError($error);
        }

        return $color;
    }

    public function assertNumber($value, $error = 'expecting number')
    {
        if ($value[0] == 'number') {
            return $value[1];
        }
        $this->throwError($error);
    }

    public function assertArgs($value, $expectedArgs, $name = '')
    {
        if ($expectedArgs == 1) {
            return $value;
        } else {
            if ($value[0] !== 'list' || $value[1] != ',') {
                $this->throwError('expecting list');
            }
            $values    = $value[2];
            $numValues = count($values);
            if ($expectedArgs != $numValues) {
                if ($name) {
                    $name = $name.': ';
                }

                $this->throwError("${name}expecting $expectedArgs arguments, got $numValues");
            }

            return $values;
        }
    }

    protected function toHSL($color)
    {
        if ($color[0] == 'hsl') {
            return $color;
        }

        $r = $color[1] / 255;
        $g = $color[2] / 255;
        $b = $color[3] / 255;

        $min = min($r, $g, $b);
        $max = max($r, $g, $b);

        $L = ($min + $max) / 2;
        if ($min == $max) {
            $S = $H = 0;
        } else {
            if ($L < 0.5) {
                $S = ($max - $min) / ($max + $min);
            } else {
                $S = ($max - $min) / (2.0 - $max - $min);
            }

            if ($r == $max) {
                $H = ($g - $b) / ($max - $min);
            } elseif ($g == $max) {
                $H = 2.0 + ($b - $r) / ($max - $min);
            } elseif ($b == $max) {
                $H = 4.0 + ($r - $g) / ($max - $min);
            }
        }

        $out = [
            'hsl',
            ($H < 0 ? $H + 6 : $H) * 60,
            $S * 100,
            $L * 100,
        ];

        if (count($color) > 4) {
            $out[] = $color[4];
        } // copy alpha
        return $out;
    }

    protected function toRGB_helper($comp, $temp1, $temp2)
    {
        if ($comp < 0) {
            $comp += 1.0;
        } elseif ($comp > 1) {
            $comp -= 1.0;
        }

        if (6 * $comp < 1) {
            return $temp1 + ($temp2 - $temp1) * 6 * $comp;
        }
        if (2 * $comp < 1) {
            return $temp2;
        }
        if (3 * $comp < 2) {
            return $temp1 + ($temp2 - $temp1) * ((2 / 3) - $comp) * 6;
        }

        return $temp1;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a hsl array into a color value in rgb.
     * Expects H to be in range of 0 to 360, S and L in 0 to 100.
     */
    protected function toRGB($color)
    {
        if ($color[0] == 'color') {
            return $color;
        }

        $H = $color[1] / 360;
        $S = $color[2] / 100;
        $L = $color[3] / 100;

        if ($S == 0) {
            $r = $g = $b = $L;
        } else {
            $temp2 = $L < 0.5
                ?
                $L * (1.0 + $S)
                :
                $L + $S - $L * $S;

            $temp1 = 2.0 * $L - $temp2;

            $r = $this->toRGB_helper($H + 1 / 3, $temp1, $temp2);
            $g = $this->toRGB_helper($H, $temp1, $temp2);
            $b = $this->toRGB_helper($H - 1 / 3, $temp1, $temp2);
        }

        // $out = array('color', round($r*255), round($g*255), round($b*255));
        $out = ['color', $r * 255, $g * 255, $b * 255];
        if (count($color) > 4) {
            $out[] = $color[4];
        } // copy alpha
        return $out;
    }

    protected function clamp($v, $max = 1, $min = 0)
    {
        return min($max, max($min, $v));
    }

    /**
     * Convert the rgb, rgba, hsl color literals of function type
     * as returned by the parser into values of color type.
     */
    protected function funcToColor($func)
    {
        $fname = $func[1];
        if ($func[2][0] != 'list') {
            return false;
        } // need a list of arguments
        $rawComponents = $func[2][2];

        if ($fname == 'hsl' || $fname == 'hsla') {
            $hsl = ['hsl'];
            $i   = 0;
            foreach ($rawComponents as $c) {
                $val = $this->reduce($c);
                $val = isset($val[1]) ? floatval($val[1]) : 0;

                if ($i == 0) {
                    $clamp = 360;
                } elseif ($i < 3) {
                    $clamp = 100;
                } else {
                    $clamp = 1;
                }

                $hsl[] = $this->clamp($val, $clamp);
                ++$i;
            }

            while (count($hsl) < 4) {
                $hsl[] = 0;
            }

            return $this->toRGB($hsl);
        } elseif ($fname == 'rgb' || $fname == 'rgba') {
            $components = [];
            $i          = 1;
            foreach ($rawComponents as $c) {
                $c = $this->reduce($c);
                if ($i < 4) {
                    if ($c[0] == 'number' && $c[2] == '%') {
                        $components[] = 255 * ($c[1] / 100);
                    } else {
                        $components[] = floatval($c[1]);
                    }
                } elseif ($i == 4) {
                    if ($c[0] == 'number' && $c[2] == '%') {
                        $components[] = 1.0 * ($c[1] / 100);
                    } else {
                        $components[] = floatval($c[1]);
                    }
                } else {
                    break;
                }

                ++$i;
            }
            while (count($components) < 3) {
                $components[] = 0;
            }
            array_unshift($components, 'color');

            return $this->fixColor($components);
        }

        return false;
    }

    protected function reduce($value, $forExpression = false)
    {
        switch ($value[0]) {
            case 'interpolate':
                $reduced = $this->reduce($value[1]);
                $var     = $this->compileValue($reduced);
                $res     = $this->reduce(['variable', $this->vPrefix.$var]);

                if ($res[0] == 'raw_color') {
                    $res = $this->coerceColor($res);
                }

                if (empty($value[2])) {
                    $res = $this->lib_e($res);
                }

                return $res;
            case 'variable':
                $key = $value[1];
                if (is_array($key)) {
                    $key = $this->reduce($key);
                    $key = $this->vPrefix.$this->compileValue($this->lib_e($key));
                }

                $seen = &$this->env->seenNames;

                if (!empty($seen[$key])) {
                    $this->throwError("infinite loop detected: $key");
                }

                $seen[$key] = true;
                $out        = $this->reduce($this->get($key));
                $seen[$key] = false;

                return $out;
            case 'list':
                foreach ($value[2] as &$item) {
                    $item = $this->reduce($item, $forExpression);
                }

                return $value;
            case 'expression':
                return $this->evaluate($value);
            case 'string':
                foreach ($value[2] as &$part) {
                    if (is_array($part)) {
                        $strip = $part[0] == 'variable';
                        $part  = $this->reduce($part);
                        if ($strip) {
                            $part = $this->lib_e($part);
                        }
                    }
                }

                return $value;
            case 'escape':
                list(, $inner) = $value;

                return $this->lib_e($this->reduce($inner));
            case 'function':
                $color = $this->funcToColor($value);
                if ($color) {
                    return $color;
                }

                list(, $name, $args) = $value;
                if ($name == '%') {
                    $name = '_sprintf';
                }

                $f = isset($this->libFunctions[$name]) ?
                    $this->libFunctions[$name] : [$this, 'lib_'.str_replace('-', '_', $name)];

                if (is_callable($f)) {
                    if ($args[0] == 'list') {
                        $args = self::compressList($args[2], $args[1]);
                    }

                    $ret = call_user_func($f, $this->reduce($args, true), $this);

                    if (is_null($ret)) {
                        return [
                            'string',
                            '',
                            [
                                $name,
                                '(',
                                $args,
                                ')',
                            ],
                        ];
                    }

                    // convert to a typed value if the result is a php primitive
                    if (is_numeric($ret)) {
                        $ret = ['number', $ret, ''];
                    } elseif (!is_array($ret)) {
                        $ret = ['keyword', $ret];
                    }

                    return $ret;
                }

                // plain function, reduce args
                $value[2] = $this->reduce($value[2]);

                return $value;
            case 'unary':
                list(, $op, $exp) = $value;
                $exp              = $this->reduce($exp);

                if ($exp[0] == 'number') {
                    switch ($op) {
                        case '+':
                            return $exp;
                        case '-':
                            $exp[1] *= -1;

                            return $exp;
                    }
                }

                return ['string', '', [$op, $exp]];
        }

        if ($forExpression) {
            switch ($value[0]) {
                case 'keyword':
                    if ($color = $this->coerceColor($value)) {
                        return $color;
                    }
                    break;
                case 'raw_color':
                    return $this->coerceColor($value);
            }
        }

        return $value;
    }

    // coerce a value for use in color operation
    protected function coerceColor($value)
    {
        switch ($value[0]) {
            case 'color':
                return $value;
            case 'raw_color':
                $c        = ['color', 0, 0, 0];
                $colorStr = substr($value[1], 1);
                $num      = hexdec($colorStr);
                $width    = strlen($colorStr) == 3 ? 16 : 256;

                for ($i = 3; $i > 0; --$i) { // 3 2 1
                    $t = $num % $width;
                    $num /= $width;

                    $c[$i] = $t * (256 / $width) + $t * floor(16 / $width);
                }

                return $c;
            case 'keyword':
                $name = $value[1];
                if (isset(self::$cssColors[$name])) {
                    $rgba = explode(',', self::$cssColors[$name]);

                    if (isset($rgba[3])) {
                        return ['color', $rgba[0], $rgba[1], $rgba[2], $rgba[3]];
                    }

                    return ['color', $rgba[0], $rgba[1], $rgba[2]];
                }

                return null;
        }
    }

    // make something string like into a string
    protected function coerceString($value)
    {
        switch ($value[0]) {
            case 'string':
                return $value;
            case 'keyword':
                return ['string', '', [$value[1]]];
        }

        return null;
    }

    // turn list of length 1 into value type
    protected function flattenList($value)
    {
        if ($value[0] == 'list' && count($value[2]) == 1) {
            return $this->flattenList($value[2][0]);
        }

        return $value;
    }

    public function toBool($a)
    {
        if ($a) {
            return self::$TRUE;
        } else {
            return self::$FALSE;
        }
    }

    // evaluate an expression
    protected function evaluate($exp)
    {
        list(, $op, $left, $right, $whiteBefore, $whiteAfter) = $exp;

        $left  = $this->reduce($left, true);
        $right = $this->reduce($right, true);

        if ($leftColor = $this->coerceColor($left)) {
            $left = $leftColor;
        }

        if ($rightColor = $this->coerceColor($right)) {
            $right = $rightColor;
        }

        $ltype = $left[0];
        $rtype = $right[0];

        // operators that work on all types
        if ($op == 'and') {
            return $this->toBool($left == self::$TRUE && $right == self::$TRUE);
        }

        if ($op == '=') {
            return $this->toBool($this->eq($left, $right));
        }

        if ($op == '+' && !is_null($str = $this->stringConcatenate($left, $right))) {
            return $str;
        }

        // type based operators
        $fname = "op_${ltype}_${rtype}";
        if (is_callable([$this, $fname])) {
            $out = $this->$fname($op, $left, $right);
            if (!is_null($out)) {
                return $out;
            }
        }

        // make the expression look it did before being parsed
        $paddedOp = $op;
        if ($whiteBefore) {
            $paddedOp = ' '.$paddedOp;
        }
        if ($whiteAfter) {
            $paddedOp .= ' ';
        }

        return ['string', '', [$left, $paddedOp, $right]];
    }

    protected function stringConcatenate($left, $right)
    {
        if ($strLeft = $this->coerceString($left)) {
            if ($right[0] == 'string') {
                $right[1] = '';
            }
            $strLeft[2][] = $right;

            return $strLeft;
        }

        if ($strRight = $this->coerceString($right)) {
            array_unshift($strRight[2], $left);

            return $strRight;
        }
    }

    // make sure a color's components don't go out of bounds
    protected function fixColor($c)
    {
        foreach (range(1, 3) as $i) {
            if ($c[$i] < 0) {
                $c[$i] = 0;
            }
            if ($c[$i] > 255) {
                $c[$i] = 255;
            }
        }

        return $c;
    }

    protected function op_number_color($op, $lft, $rgt)
    {
        if ($op == '+' || $op == '*') {
            return $this->op_color_number($op, $rgt, $lft);
        }
    }

    protected function op_color_number($op, $lft, $rgt)
    {
        if ($rgt[0] == '%') {
            $rgt[1] /= 100;
        }

        return $this->op_color_color(
            $op,
            $lft,
            array_fill(1, count($lft) - 1, $rgt[1])
        );
    }

    protected function op_color_color($op, $left, $right)
    {
        $out = ['color'];
        $max = count($left) > count($right) ? count($left) : count($right);
        foreach (range(1, $max - 1) as $i) {
            $lval = isset($left[$i]) ? $left[$i] : 0;
            $rval = isset($right[$i]) ? $right[$i] : 0;
            switch ($op) {
                case '+':
                    $out[] = $lval + $rval;
                    break;
                case '-':
                    $out[] = $lval - $rval;
                    break;
                case '*':
                    $out[] = $lval * $rval;
                    break;
                case '%':
                    $out[] = $lval % $rval;
                    break;
                case '/':
                    if ($rval == 0) {
                        $this->throwError("evaluate error: can't divide by zero");
                    }
                    $out[] = $lval / $rval;
                    break;
                default:
                    $this->throwError('evaluate error: color op number failed on op '.$op);
            }
        }

        return $this->fixColor($out);
    }

    public function lib_red($color)
    {
        $color = $this->coerceColor($color);
        if (is_null($color)) {
            $this->throwError('color expected for red()');
        }

        return $color[1];
    }

    public function lib_green($color)
    {
        $color = $this->coerceColor($color);
        if (is_null($color)) {
            $this->throwError('color expected for green()');
        }

        return $color[2];
    }

    public function lib_blue($color)
    {
        $color = $this->coerceColor($color);
        if (is_null($color)) {
            $this->throwError('color expected for blue()');
        }

        return $color[3];
    }

    // operator on two numbers
    protected function op_number_number($op, $left, $right)
    {
        $unit = empty($left[2]) ? $right[2] : $left[2];

        $value = 0;
        switch ($op) {
            case '+':
                $value = $left[1] + $right[1];
                break;
            case '*':
                $value = $left[1] * $right[1];
                break;
            case '-':
                $value = $left[1] - $right[1];
                break;
            case '%':
                $value = $left[1] % $right[1];
                break;
            case '/':
                if ($right[1] == 0) {
                    $this->throwError('parse error: divide by zero');
                }
                $value = $left[1] / $right[1];
                break;
            case '<':
                return $this->toBool($left[1] < $right[1]);
            case '>':
                return $this->toBool($left[1] > $right[1]);
            case '>=':
                return $this->toBool($left[1] >= $right[1]);
            case '=<':
                return $this->toBool($left[1] <= $right[1]);
            default:
                $this->throwError('parse error: unknown number operator: '.$op);
        }

        return ['number', $value, $unit];
    }

    /* environment functions */

    protected function makeOutputBlock($type, $selectors = null)
    {
        $b            = new stdclass();
        $b->lines     = [];
        $b->children  = [];
        $b->selectors = $selectors;
        $b->type      = $type;
        $b->parent    = $this->scope;

        return $b;
    }

    // the state of execution
    protected function pushEnv($block = null)
    {
        $e         = new stdclass();
        $e->parent = $this->env;
        $e->store  = [];
        $e->block  = $block;

        $this->env = $e;

        return $e;
    }

    // pop something off the stack
    protected function popEnv()
    {
        $old       = $this->env;
        $this->env = $this->env->parent;

        return $old;
    }

    // set something in the current env
    protected function set($name, $value)
    {
        $this->env->store[$name] = $value;
    }

    // get the highest occurrence entry for a name
    protected function get($name)
    {
        $current = $this->env;

        $isArguments = $name == $this->vPrefix.'arguments';
        while ($current) {
            if ($isArguments && isset($current->arguments)) {
                return ['list', ' ', $current->arguments];
            }

            if (isset($current->store[$name])) {
                return $current->store[$name];
            } else {
                $current = isset($current->storeParent) ?
                    $current->storeParent : $current->parent;
            }
        }

        $this->throwError("variable $name is undefined");
    }

    // inject array of unparsed strings into environment as variables
    protected function injectVariables($args)
    {
        $this->pushEnv();
        $parser = new lessc_parser($this, __METHOD__);
        foreach ($args as $name => $strValue) {
            if ($name[0] != '@') {
                $name = '@'.$name;
            }
            $parser->count  = 0;
            $parser->buffer = (string) $strValue;
            if (!$parser->propertyValue($value)) {
                throw new Exception("failed to parse passed in variable $name: $strValue");
            }

            $this->set($name, $value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Initialize any static state, can initialize parser for a file
     * $opts isn't used yet.
     */
    public function __construct($fname = null)
    {
        if ($fname !== null) {
            // used for deprecated parse method
            $this->_parseFile = $fname;
        }
    }

    public function compile($string, $name = null)
    {
        $locale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 0);
        setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 'C');

        $this->parser = $this->makeParser($name);
        $root         = $this->parser->parse($string);

        $this->env   = null;
        $this->scope = null;

        $this->formatter = $this->newFormatter();

        if (!empty($this->registeredVars)) {
            $this->injectVariables($this->registeredVars);
        }

        $this->sourceParser = $this->parser; // used for error messages
        $this->compileBlock($root);

        ob_start();
        $this->formatter->block($this->scope);
        $out = ob_get_clean();
        setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, $locale);

        return $out;
    }

    public function compileFile($fname, $outFname = null)
    {
        if (!is_readable($fname)) {
            throw new Exception('load error: failed to find '.$fname);
        }

        $pi = pathinfo($fname);

        $oldImport = $this->importDir;

        $this->importDir   = (array) $this->importDir;
        $this->importDir[] = $pi['dirname'].'/';

        $this->addParsedFile($fname);

        $out = $this->compile(file_get_contents($fname), $fname);

        $this->importDir = $oldImport;

        if ($outFname !== null) {
            return file_put_contents($outFname, $out);
        }

        return $out;
    }

    // compile only if changed input has changed or output doesn't exist
    public function checkedCompile($in, $out)
    {
        if (!is_file($out) || filemtime($in) > filemtime($out)) {
            $this->compileFile($in, $out);

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Execute lessphp on a .less file or a lessphp cache structure.
     *
     * The lessphp cache structure contains information about a specific
     * less file having been parsed. It can be used as a hint for future
     * calls to determine whether or not a rebuild is required.
     *
     * The cache structure contains two important keys that may be used
     * externally:
     *
     * compiled: The final compiled CSS
     * updated: The time (in seconds) the CSS was last compiled
     *
     * The cache structure is a plain-ol' PHP associative array and can
     * be serialized and unserialized without a hitch.
     *
     * @param mixed $in    Input
     * @param bool  $force Force rebuild?
     *
     * @return array lessphp cache structure
     */
    public function cachedCompile($in, $force = false)
    {
        // assume no root
        $root = null;

        if (is_string($in)) {
            $root = $in;
        } elseif (is_array($in) and isset($in['root'])) {
            if ($force or !isset($in['files'])) {
                // If we are forcing a recompile or if for some reason the
                // structure does not contain any file information we should
                // specify the root to trigger a rebuild.
                $root = $in['root'];
            } elseif (isset($in['files']) and is_array($in['files'])) {
                foreach ($in['files'] as $fname => $ftime) {
                    if (!file_exists($fname) or filemtime($fname) > $ftime) {
                        // One of the files we knew about previously has changed
                        // so we should look at our incoming root again.
                        $root = $in['root'];
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            // TODO: Throw an exception? We got neither a string nor something
            // that looks like a compatible lessphp cache structure.
            return null;
        }

        if ($root !== null) {
            // If we have a root value which means we should rebuild.
            $out             = [];
            $out['root']     = $root;
            $out['compiled'] = $this->compileFile($root);
            $out['files']    = $this->allParsedFiles();
            $out['updated']  = time();

            return $out;
        } else {
            // No changes, pass back the structure
            // we were given initially.
            return $in;
        }
    }

    // parse and compile buffer
    // This is deprecated
    public function parse($str = null, $initialVariables = null)
    {
        if (is_array($str)) {
            $initialVariables = $str;
            $str              = null;
        }

        $oldVars = $this->registeredVars;
        if ($initialVariables !== null) {
            $this->setVariables($initialVariables);
        }

        if ($str == null) {
            if (empty($this->_parseFile)) {
                throw new exception('nothing to parse');
            }

            $out = $this->compileFile($this->_parseFile);
        } else {
            $out = $this->compile($str);
        }

        $this->registeredVars = $oldVars;

        return $out;
    }

    protected function makeParser($name)
    {
        $parser                = new lessc_parser($this, $name);
        $parser->writeComments = $this->preserveComments;

        return $parser;
    }

    public function setFormatter($name)
    {
        $this->formatterName = $name;
    }

    protected function newFormatter()
    {
        $className = 'lessc_formatter_lessjs';
        if (!empty($this->formatterName)) {
            if (!is_string($this->formatterName)) {
                return $this->formatterName;
            }
            $className = "lessc_formatter_$this->formatterName";
        }

        return new $className();
    }

    public function setPreserveComments($preserve)
    {
        $this->preserveComments = $preserve;
    }

    public function registerFunction($name, $func)
    {
        $this->libFunctions[$name] = $func;
    }

    public function unregisterFunction($name)
    {
        unset($this->libFunctions[$name]);
    }

    public function setVariables($variables)
    {
        $this->registeredVars = array_merge($this->registeredVars, $variables);
    }

    public function unsetVariable($name)
    {
        unset($this->registeredVars[$name]);
    }

    public function setImportDir($dirs)
    {
        $this->importDir = (array) $dirs;
    }

    public function addImportDir($dir)
    {
        $this->importDir   = (array) $this->importDir;
        $this->importDir[] = $dir;
    }

    public function allParsedFiles()
    {
        return $this->allParsedFiles;
    }

    public function addParsedFile($file)
    {
        $this->allParsedFiles[realpath($file)] = filemtime($file);
    }

    /**
     * Uses the current value of $this->count to show line and line number.
     */
    public function throwError($msg = null)
    {
        if ($this->sourceLoc >= 0) {
            $this->sourceParser->throwError($msg, $this->sourceLoc);
        }
        throw new exception($msg);
    }

    // compile file $in to file $out if $in is newer than $out
    // returns true when it compiles, false otherwise
    public static function ccompile($in, $out, $less = null)
    {
        if ($less === null) {
            $less = new self();
        }

        return $less->checkedCompile($in, $out);
    }

    public static function cexecute($in, $force = false, $less = null)
    {
        if ($less === null) {
            $less = new self();
        }

        return $less->cachedCompile($in, $force);
    }

    protected static $cssColors = [
        'aliceblue'            => '240,248,255',
        'antiquewhite'         => '250,235,215',
        'aqua'                 => '0,255,255',
        'aquamarine'           => '127,255,212',
        'azure'                => '240,255,255',
        'beige'                => '245,245,220',
        'bisque'               => '255,228,196',
        'black'                => '0,0,0',
        'blanchedalmond'       => '255,235,205',
        'blue'                 => '0,0,255',
        'blueviolet'           => '138,43,226',
        'brown'                => '165,42,42',
        'burlywood'            => '222,184,135',
        'cadetblue'            => '95,158,160',
        'chartreuse'           => '127,255,0',
        'chocolate'            => '210,105,30',
        'coral'                => '255,127,80',
        'cornflowerblue'       => '100,149,237',
        'cornsilk'             => '255,248,220',
        'crimson'              => '220,20,60',
        'cyan'                 => '0,255,255',
        'darkblue'             => '0,0,139',
        'darkcyan'             => '0,139,139',
        'darkgoldenrod'        => '184,134,11',
        'darkgray'             => '169,169,169',
        'darkgreen'            => '0,100,0',
        'darkgrey'             => '169,169,169',
        'darkkhaki'            => '189,183,107',
        'darkmagenta'          => '139,0,139',
        'darkolivegreen'       => '85,107,47',
        'darkorange'           => '255,140,0',
        'darkorchid'           => '153,50,204',
        'darkred'              => '139,0,0',
        'darksalmon'           => '233,150,122',
        'darkseagreen'         => '143,188,143',
        'darkslateblue'        => '72,61,139',
        'darkslategray'        => '47,79,79',
        'darkslategrey'        => '47,79,79',
        'darkturquoise'        => '0,206,209',
        'darkviolet'           => '148,0,211',
        'deeppink'             => '255,20,147',
        'deepskyblue'          => '0,191,255',
        'dimgray'              => '105,105,105',
        'dimgrey'              => '105,105,105',
        'dodgerblue'           => '30,144,255',
        'firebrick'            => '178,34,34',
        'floralwhite'          => '255,250,240',
        'forestgreen'          => '34,139,34',
        'fuchsia'              => '255,0,255',
        'gainsboro'            => '220,220,220',
        'ghostwhite'           => '248,248,255',
        'gold'                 => '255,215,0',
        'goldenrod'            => '218,165,32',
        'gray'                 => '128,128,128',
        'green'                => '0,128,0',
        'greenyellow'          => '173,255,47',
        'grey'                 => '128,128,128',
        'honeydew'             => '240,255,240',
        'hotpink'              => '255,105,180',
        'indianred'            => '205,92,92',
        'indigo'               => '75,0,130',
        'ivory'                => '255,255,240',
        'khaki'                => '240,230,140',
        'lavender'             => '230,230,250',
        'lavenderblush'        => '255,240,245',
        'lawngreen'            => '124,252,0',
        'lemonchiffon'         => '255,250,205',
        'lightblue'            => '173,216,230',
        'lightcoral'           => '240,128,128',
        'lightcyan'            => '224,255,255',
        'lightgoldenrodyellow' => '250,250,210',
        'lightgray'            => '211,211,211',
        'lightgreen'           => '144,238,144',
        'lightgrey'            => '211,211,211',
        'lightpink'            => '255,182,193',
        'lightsalmon'          => '255,160,122',
        'lightseagreen'        => '32,178,170',
        'lightskyblue'         => '135,206,250',
        'lightslategray'       => '119,136,153',
        'lightslategrey'       => '119,136,153',
        'lightsteelblue'       => '176,196,222',
        'lightyellow'          => '255,255,224',
        'lime'                 => '0,255,0',
        'limegreen'            => '50,205,50',
        'linen'                => '250,240,230',
        'magenta'              => '255,0,255',
        'maroon'               => '128,0,0',
        'mediumaquamarine'     => '102,205,170',
        'mediumblue'           => '0,0,205',
        'mediumorchid'         => '186,85,211',
        'mediumpurple'         => '147,112,219',
        'mediumseagreen'       => '60,179,113',
        'mediumslateblue'      => '123,104,238',
        'mediumspringgreen'    => '0,250,154',
        'mediumturquoise'      => '72,209,204',
        'mediumvioletred'      => '199,21,133',
        'midnightblue'         => '25,25,112',
        'mintcream'            => '245,255,250',
        'mistyrose'            => '255,228,225',
        'moccasin'             => '255,228,181',
        'navajowhite'          => '255,222,173',
        'navy'                 => '0,0,128',
        'oldlace'              => '253,245,230',
        'olive'                => '128,128,0',
        'olivedrab'            => '107,142,35',
        'orange'               => '255,165,0',
        'orangered'            => '255,69,0',
        'orchid'               => '218,112,214',
        'palegoldenrod'        => '238,232,170',
        'palegreen'            => '152,251,152',
        'paleturquoise'        => '175,238,238',
        'palevioletred'        => '219,112,147',
        'papayawhip'           => '255,239,213',
        'peachpuff'            => '255,218,185',
        'peru'                 => '205,133,63',
        'pink'                 => '255,192,203',
        'plum'                 => '221,160,221',
        'powderblue'           => '176,224,230',
        'purple'               => '128,0,128',
        'red'                  => '255,0,0',
        'rosybrown'            => '188,143,143',
        'royalblue'            => '65,105,225',
        'saddlebrown'          => '139,69,19',
        'salmon'               => '250,128,114',
        'sandybrown'           => '244,164,96',
        'seagreen'             => '46,139,87',
        'seashell'             => '255,245,238',
        'sienna'               => '160,82,45',
        'silver'               => '192,192,192',
        'skyblue'              => '135,206,235',
        'slateblue'            => '106,90,205',
        'slategray'            => '112,128,144',
        'slategrey'            => '112,128,144',
        'snow'                 => '255,250,250',
        'springgreen'          => '0,255,127',
        'steelblue'            => '70,130,180',
        'tan'                  => '210,180,140',
        'teal'                 => '0,128,128',
        'thistle'              => '216,191,216',
        'tomato'               => '255,99,71',
        'transparent'          => '0,0,0,0',
        'turquoise'            => '64,224,208',
        'violet'               => '238,130,238',
        'wheat'                => '245,222,179',
        'white'                => '255,255,255',
        'whitesmoke'           => '245,245,245',
        'yellow'               => '255,255,0',
        'yellowgreen'          => '154,205,50',
    ];
}

// responsible for taking a string of LESS code and converting it into a
// syntax tree
class lessc_parser
{
    protected static $nextBlockId = 0; // used to uniquely identify blocks

    protected static $precedence = [
        '=<' => 0,
        '>=' => 0,
        '='  => 0,
        '<'  => 0,
        '>'  => 0,

        '+' => 1,
        '-' => 1,
        '*' => 2,
        '/' => 2,
        '%' => 2,
    ];

    protected static $whitePattern;
    protected static $commentMulti;

    protected static $commentSingle     = '//';
    protected static $commentMultiLeft  = '/*';
    protected static $commentMultiRight = '*/';

    // regex string to match any of the operators
    protected static $operatorString;

    // these properties will supress division unless it's inside parenthases
    protected static $supressDivisionProps =
        ['/border-radius$/i', '/^font$/i'];

    protected $blockDirectives = ['font-face', 'keyframes', 'page', '-moz-document', 'viewport', '-moz-viewport', '-o-viewport', '-ms-viewport'];
    protected $lineDirectives  = ['charset'];

    /**
     * if we are in parens we can be more liberal with whitespace around
     * operators because it must evaluate to a single value and thus is less
     * ambiguous.
     *
     * Consider:
     *     property1: 10 -5; // is two numbers, 10 and -5
     *     property2: (10 -5); // should evaluate to 5
     */
    protected $inParens = false;

    // caches preg escaped literals
    protected static $literalCache = [];

    public function __construct($lessc, $sourceName = null)
    {
        $this->eatWhiteDefault = true;
        // reference to less needed for vPrefix, mPrefix, and parentSelector
        $this->lessc = $lessc;

        $this->sourceName = $sourceName; // name used for error messages

        $this->writeComments = false;

        if (!self::$operatorString) {
            self::$operatorString =
                '('.implode(
                    '|',
                    array_map(
                        ['lessc', 'preg_quote'],
                        array_keys(self::$precedence)
                    )
                ).')';

            $commentSingle     = lessc::preg_quote(self::$commentSingle);
            $commentMultiLeft  = lessc::preg_quote(self::$commentMultiLeft);
            $commentMultiRight = lessc::preg_quote(self::$commentMultiRight);

            self::$commentMulti = $commentMultiLeft.'.*?'.$commentMultiRight;
            self::$whitePattern = '/'.$commentSingle.'[^\n]*\s*|('.self::$commentMulti.')\s*|\s+/Ais';
        }
    }

    public function parse($buffer)
    {
        $this->count = 0;
        $this->line  = 1;

        $this->env    = null; // block stack
        $this->buffer = $this->writeComments ? $buffer : $this->removeComments($buffer);
        $this->pushSpecialBlock('root');
        $this->eatWhiteDefault = true;
        $this->seenComments    = [];

        // trim whitespace on head
        // if (preg_match('/^\s+/', $this->buffer, $m)) {
        // 	$this->line += substr_count($m[0], "\n");
        // 	$this->buffer = ltrim($this->buffer);
        // }
        $this->whitespace();

        // parse the entire file
        while (false !== $this->parseChunk()) {
        }

        if ($this->count != strlen($this->buffer)) {
            $this->throwError();
        }

        // TODO report where the block was opened
        if (!property_exists($this->env, 'parent') || !is_null($this->env->parent)) {
            throw new exception('parse error: unclosed block');
        }

        return $this->env;
    }

    /**
     * Parse a single chunk off the head of the buffer and append it to the
     * current parse environment.
     * Returns false when the buffer is empty, or when there is an error.
     *
     * This function is called repeatedly until the entire document is
     * parsed.
     *
     * This parser is most similar to a recursive descent parser. Single
     * functions represent discrete grammatical rules for the language, and
     * they are able to capture the text that represents those rules.
     *
     * Consider the function lessc::keyword(). (all parse functions are
     * structured the same)
     *
     * The function takes a single reference argument. When calling the
     * function it will attempt to match a keyword on the head of the buffer.
     * If it is successful, it will place the keyword in the referenced
     * argument, advance the position in the buffer, and return true. If it
     * fails then it won't advance the buffer and it will return false.
     *
     * All of these parse functions are powered by lessc::match(), which behaves
     * the same way, but takes a literal regular expression. Sometimes it is
     * more convenient to use match instead of creating a new function.
     *
     * Because of the format of the functions, to parse an entire string of
     * grammatical rules, you can chain them together using &&.
     *
     * But, if some of the rules in the chain succeed before one fails, then
     * the buffer position will be left at an invalid state. In order to
     * avoid this, lessc::seek() is used to remember and set buffer positions.
     *
     * Before parsing a chain, use $s = $this->seek() to remember the current
     * position into $s. Then if a chain fails, use $this->seek($s) to
     * go back where we started.
     */
    protected function parseChunk()
    {
        if (empty($this->buffer)) {
            return false;
        }
        $s = $this->seek();

        if ($this->whitespace()) {
            return true;
        }

        // setting a property
        if ($this->keyword($key) && $this->assign()
            && $this->propertyValue($value, $key)
            && $this->end()
        ) {
            $this->append(['assign', $key, $value], $s);

            return true;
        } else {
            $this->seek($s);
        }

        // look for special css blocks
        if ($this->literal('@', false)) {
            --$this->count;

            // media
            if ($this->literal('@media')) {
                if (($this->mediaQueryList($mediaQueries) || true)
                    && $this->literal('{')
                ) {
                    $media          = $this->pushSpecialBlock('media');
                    $media->queries = is_null($mediaQueries) ? [] : $mediaQueries;

                    return true;
                } else {
                    $this->seek($s);

                    return false;
                }
            }

            if ($this->literal('@', false) && $this->keyword($dirName)) {
                if ($this->isDirective($dirName, $this->blockDirectives)) {
                    if (($this->openString('{', $dirValue, null, [';']) || true)
                        && $this->literal('{')
                    ) {
                        $dir       = $this->pushSpecialBlock('directive');
                        $dir->name = $dirName;
                        if (isset($dirValue)) {
                            $dir->value = $dirValue;
                        }

                        return true;
                    }
                } elseif ($this->isDirective($dirName, $this->lineDirectives)) {
                    if ($this->propertyValue($dirValue) && $this->end()) {
                        $this->append(['directive', $dirName, $dirValue]);

                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }

            $this->seek($s);
        }

        // setting a variable
        if ($this->variable($var) && $this->assign()
            && $this->propertyValue($value)
            && $this->end()
        ) {
            $this->append(['assign', $var, $value], $s);

            return true;
        } else {
            $this->seek($s);
        }

        if ($this->import($importValue)) {
            $this->append($importValue, $s);

            return true;
        }

        // opening parametric mixin
        if ($this->tag($tag, true) && $this->argumentDef($args, $isVararg)
            && ($this->guards($guards) || true)
            && $this->literal('{')
        ) {
            $block           = $this->pushBlock($this->fixTags([$tag]));
            $block->args     = $args;
            $block->isVararg = $isVararg;
            if (!empty($guards)) {
                $block->guards = $guards;
            }

            return true;
        } else {
            $this->seek($s);
        }

        // opening a simple block
        if ($this->tags($tags) && $this->literal('{', false)) {
            $tags = $this->fixTags($tags);
            $this->pushBlock($tags);

            return true;
        } else {
            $this->seek($s);
        }

        // closing a block
        if ($this->literal('}', false)) {
            try {
                $block = $this->pop();
            } catch (exception $e) {
                $this->seek($s);
                $this->throwError($e->getMessage());
            }

            $hidden = false;
            if (is_null($block->type)) {
                $hidden = true;
                if (!isset($block->args)) {
                    foreach ($block->tags as $tag) {
                        if (!is_string($tag) || $tag[0] != $this->lessc->mPrefix) {
                            $hidden = false;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                foreach ($block->tags as $tag) {
                    if (is_string($tag)) {
                        $this->env->children[$tag][] = $block;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (!$hidden) {
                $this->append(['block', $block], $s);
            }

            // this is done here so comments aren't bundled into he block that
            // was just closed
            $this->whitespace();

            return true;
        }

        // mixin
        if ($this->mixinTags($tags)
            && ($this->argumentDef($argv, $isVararg) || true)
            && ($this->keyword($suffix) || true)
            && $this->end()
        ) {
            $tags = $this->fixTags($tags);
            $this->append(['mixin', $tags, $argv, $suffix], $s);

            return true;
        } else {
            $this->seek($s);
        }

        // spare ;
        if ($this->literal(';')) {
            return true;
        }

        return false; // got nothing, throw error
    }

    protected function isDirective($dirname, $directives)
    {
        // TODO: cache pattern in parser
        $pattern = implode(
            '|',
            array_map(['lessc', 'preg_quote'], $directives)
        );
        $pattern = '/^(-[a-z-]+-)?('.$pattern.')$/i';

        return preg_match($pattern, $dirname);
    }

    protected function fixTags($tags)
    {
        // move @ tags out of variable namespace
        foreach ($tags as &$tag) {
            if ($tag[0] == $this->lessc->vPrefix) {
                $tag[0] = $this->lessc->mPrefix;
            }
        }

        return $tags;
    }

    // a list of expressions
    protected function expressionList(&$exps)
    {
        $values = [];

        while ($this->expression($exp)) {
            $values[] = $exp;
        }

        if (count($values) == 0) {
            return false;
        }

        $exps = lessc::compressList($values, ' ');

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Attempt to consume an expression.
     *
     * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator-precedence_parser#Pseudo-code
     */
    protected function expression(&$out)
    {
        if ($this->value($lhs)) {
            $out = $this->expHelper($lhs, 0);

            // look for / shorthand
            if (!empty($this->env->supressedDivision)) {
                unset($this->env->supressedDivision);
                $s = $this->seek();
                if ($this->literal('/') && $this->value($rhs)) {
                    $out = [
                        'list',
                        '',
                        [$out, ['keyword', '/'], $rhs],
                    ];
                } else {
                    $this->seek($s);
                }
            }

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * recursively parse infix equation with $lhs at precedence $minP.
     */
    protected function expHelper($lhs, $minP)
    {
        $this->inExp = true;
        $ss          = $this->seek();

        while (true) {
            $whiteBefore = isset($this->buffer[$this->count - 1])
                && ctype_space($this->buffer[$this->count - 1]);

            // If there is whitespace before the operator, then we require
            // whitespace after the operator for it to be an expression
            $needWhite = $whiteBefore && !$this->inParens;

            if ($this->match(self::$operatorString.($needWhite ? '\s' : ''), $m) && self::$precedence[$m[1]] >= $minP) {
                if (!$this->inParens && isset($this->env->currentProperty) && $m[1] == '/' && empty($this->env->supressedDivision)) {
                    foreach (self::$supressDivisionProps as $pattern) {
                        if (preg_match($pattern, $this->env->currentProperty)) {
                            $this->env->supressedDivision = true;
                            break 2;
                        }
                    }
                }

                $whiteAfter = isset($this->buffer[$this->count - 1])
                    && ctype_space($this->buffer[$this->count - 1]);

                if (!$this->value($rhs)) {
                    break;
                }

                // peek for next operator to see what to do with rhs
                if ($this->peek(self::$operatorString, $next) && self::$precedence[$next[1]] > self::$precedence[$m[1]]) {
                    $rhs = $this->expHelper($rhs, self::$precedence[$next[1]]);
                }

                $lhs = ['expression', $m[1], $lhs, $rhs, $whiteBefore, $whiteAfter];
                $ss  = $this->seek();

                continue;
            }

            break;
        }

        $this->seek($ss);

        return $lhs;
    }

    // consume a list of values for a property
    public function propertyValue(&$value, $keyName = null)
    {
        $values = [];

        if ($keyName !== null) {
            $this->env->currentProperty = $keyName;
        }

        $s = null;
        while ($this->expressionList($v)) {
            $values[] = $v;
            $s        = $this->seek();
            if (!$this->literal(',')) {
                break;
            }
        }

        if ($s) {
            $this->seek($s);
        }

        if ($keyName !== null) {
            unset($this->env->currentProperty);
        }

        if (count($values) == 0) {
            return false;
        }

        $value = lessc::compressList($values, ', ');

        return true;
    }

    protected function parenValue(&$out)
    {
        $s = $this->seek();

        // speed shortcut
        if (isset($this->buffer[$this->count]) && $this->buffer[$this->count] != '(') {
            return false;
        }

        $inParens = $this->inParens;
        if ($this->literal('(')
            && ($this->inParens = true)
            && $this->expression($exp)
            && $this->literal(')')
        ) {
            $out            = $exp;
            $this->inParens = $inParens;

            return true;
        } else {
            $this->inParens = $inParens;
            $this->seek($s);
        }

        return false;
    }

    // a single value
    protected function value(&$value)
    {
        $s = $this->seek();

        // speed shortcut
        if (isset($this->buffer[$this->count]) && $this->buffer[$this->count] == '-') {
            // negation
            if ($this->literal('-', false)
                && (($this->variable($inner) && $inner = ['variable', $inner])
                    || $this->unit($inner)
                    || $this->parenValue($inner))
            ) {
                $value = ['unary', '-', $inner];

                return true;
            } else {
                $this->seek($s);
            }
        }

        if ($this->parenValue($value)) {
            return true;
        }
        if ($this->unit($value)) {
            return true;
        }
        if ($this->color($value)) {
            return true;
        }
        if ($this->func($value)) {
            return true;
        }
        if ($this->string($value)) {
            return true;
        }

        if ($this->keyword($word)) {
            $value = ['keyword', $word];

            return true;
        }

        // try a variable
        if ($this->variable($var)) {
            $value = ['variable', $var];

            return true;
        }

        // unquote string (should this work on any type?
        if ($this->literal('~') && $this->string($str)) {
            $value = ['escape', $str];

            return true;
        } else {
            $this->seek($s);
        }

        // css hack: \0
        if ($this->literal('\\') && $this->match('([0-9]+)', $m)) {
            $value = ['keyword', '\\'.$m[1]];

            return true;
        } else {
            $this->seek($s);
        }

        return false;
    }

    // an import statement
    protected function import(&$out)
    {
        if (!$this->literal('@import')) {
            return false;
        }

        // @import "something.css" media;
        // @import url("something.css") media;
        // @import url(something.css) media;

        if ($this->propertyValue($value)) {
            $out = ['import', $value];

            return true;
        }
    }

    protected function mediaQueryList(&$out)
    {
        if ($this->genericList($list, 'mediaQuery', ',', false)) {
            $out = $list[2];

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    protected function mediaQuery(&$out)
    {
        $s = $this->seek();

        $expressions = null;
        $parts       = [];

        if (($this->literal('only') && ($only = true) || $this->literal('not') && ($not = true) || true) && $this->keyword($mediaType)) {
            $prop = ['mediaType'];
            if (isset($only)) {
                $prop[] = 'only';
            }
            if (isset($not)) {
                $prop[] = 'not';
            }
            $prop[]  = $mediaType;
            $parts[] = $prop;
        } else {
            $this->seek($s);
        }

        if (!empty($mediaType) && !$this->literal('and')) {
            // ~
        } else {
            $this->genericList($expressions, 'mediaExpression', 'and', false);
            if (is_array($expressions)) {
                $parts = array_merge($parts, $expressions[2]);
            }
        }

        if (count($parts) == 0) {
            $this->seek($s);

            return false;
        }

        $out = $parts;

        return true;
    }

    protected function mediaExpression(&$out)
    {
        $s     = $this->seek();
        $value = null;
        if ($this->literal('(')
            && $this->keyword($feature)
            && ($this->literal(':') && $this->expression($value) || true)
            && $this->literal(')')
        ) {
            $out = ['mediaExp', $feature];
            if ($value) {
                $out[] = $value;
            }

            return true;
        } elseif ($this->variable($variable)) {
            $out = ['variable', $variable];

            return true;
        }

        $this->seek($s);

        return false;
    }

    // an unbounded string stopped by $end
    protected function openString($end, &$out, $nestingOpen = null, $rejectStrs = null)
    {
        $oldWhite              = $this->eatWhiteDefault;
        $this->eatWhiteDefault = false;

        $stop = ["'", '"', '@{', $end];
        $stop = array_map(['lessc', 'preg_quote'], $stop);
        // $stop[] = self::$commentMulti;

        if (!is_null($rejectStrs)) {
            $stop = array_merge($stop, $rejectStrs);
        }

        $patt = '(.*?)('.implode('|', $stop).')';

        $nestingLevel = 0;

        $content = [];
        while ($this->match($patt, $m, false)) {
            if (!empty($m[1])) {
                $content[] = $m[1];
                if ($nestingOpen) {
                    $nestingLevel += substr_count($m[1], $nestingOpen);
                }
            }

            $tok = $m[2];

            $this->count -= strlen($tok);
            if ($tok == $end) {
                if ($nestingLevel == 0) {
                    break;
                } else {
                    --$nestingLevel;
                }
            }

            if (($tok == "'" || $tok == '"') && $this->string($str)) {
                $content[] = $str;
                continue;
            }

            if ($tok == '@{' && $this->interpolation($inter)) {
                $content[] = $inter;
                continue;
            }

            if (!empty($rejectStrs) && in_array($tok, $rejectStrs)) {
                break;
            }

            $content[] = $tok;
            $this->count += strlen($tok);
        }

        $this->eatWhiteDefault = $oldWhite;

        if (count($content) == 0) {
            return false;
        }

        // trim the end
        if (is_string(end($content))) {
            $content[count($content) - 1] = rtrim(end($content));
        }

        $out = ['string', '', $content];

        return true;
    }

    protected function string(&$out)
    {
        $s = $this->seek();
        if ($this->literal('"', false)) {
            $delim = '"';
        } elseif ($this->literal("'", false)) {
            $delim = "'";
        } else {
            return false;
        }

        $content = [];

        // look for either ending delim , escape, or string interpolation
        $patt = '([^\n]*?)(@\{|\\\\|'.
            lessc::preg_quote($delim).')';

        $oldWhite              = $this->eatWhiteDefault;
        $this->eatWhiteDefault = false;

        while ($this->match($patt, $m, false)) {
            $content[] = $m[1];
            if ($m[2] == '@{') {
                $this->count -= strlen($m[2]);
                if ($this->interpolation($inter, false)) {
                    $content[] = $inter;
                } else {
                    $this->count += strlen($m[2]);
                    $content[] = '@{'; // ignore it
                }
            } elseif ($m[2] == '\\') {
                $content[] = $m[2];
                if ($this->literal($delim, false)) {
                    $content[] = $delim;
                }
            } else {
                $this->count -= strlen($delim);
                break; // delim
            }
        }

        $this->eatWhiteDefault = $oldWhite;

        if ($this->literal($delim)) {
            $out = ['string', $delim, $content];

            return true;
        }

        $this->seek($s);

        return false;
    }

    protected function interpolation(&$out)
    {
        $oldWhite              = $this->eatWhiteDefault;
        $this->eatWhiteDefault = true;

        $s = $this->seek();
        if ($this->literal('@{')
            && $this->openString('}', $interp, null, ["'", '"', ';'])
            && $this->literal('}', false)
        ) {
            $out                   = ['interpolate', $interp];
            $this->eatWhiteDefault = $oldWhite;
            if ($this->eatWhiteDefault) {
                $this->whitespace();
            }

            return true;
        }

        $this->eatWhiteDefault = $oldWhite;
        $this->seek($s);

        return false;
    }

    protected function unit(&$unit)
    {
        // speed shortcut
        if (isset($this->buffer[$this->count])) {
            $char = $this->buffer[$this->count];
            if (!ctype_digit($char) && $char != '.') {
                return false;
            }
        }

        if ($this->match('([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]*)?|\.[0-9]+)([%a-zA-Z]+)?', $m)) {
            $unit = ['number', $m[1], empty($m[2]) ? '' : $m[2]];

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    // a # color
    protected function color(&$out)
    {
        if ($this->match('(#(?:[0-9a-f]{8}|[0-9a-f]{6}|[0-9a-f]{3}))', $m)) {
            if (strlen($m[1]) > 7) {
                $out = ['string', '', [$m[1]]];
            } else {
                $out = ['raw_color', $m[1]];
            }

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    // consume an argument definition list surrounded by ()
    // each argument is a variable name with optional value
    // or at the end a ... or a variable named followed by ...
    // arguments are separated by , unless a ; is in the list, then ; is the
    // delimiter.
    protected function argumentDef(&$args, &$isVararg)
    {
        $s = $this->seek();
        if (!$this->literal('(')) {
            return false;
        }

        $values = [];
        $delim  = ',';
        $method = 'expressionList';

        $isVararg = false;
        while (true) {
            if ($this->literal('...')) {
                $isVararg = true;
                break;
            }

            if ($this->$method($value)) {
                if ($value[0] == 'variable') {
                    $arg = ['arg', $value[1]];
                    $ss  = $this->seek();

                    if ($this->assign() && $this->$method($rhs)) {
                        $arg[] = $rhs;
                    } else {
                        $this->seek($ss);
                        if ($this->literal('...')) {
                            $arg[0]   = 'rest';
                            $isVararg = true;
                        }
                    }

                    $values[] = $arg;
                    if ($isVararg) {
                        break;
                    }
                    continue;
                } else {
                    $values[] = ['lit', $value];
                }
            }

            if (!$this->literal($delim)) {
                if ($delim == ',' && $this->literal(';')) {
                    // found new delim, convert existing args
                    $delim  = ';';
                    $method = 'propertyValue';

                    // transform arg list
                    if (isset($values[1])) { // 2 items
                        $newList = [];
                        foreach ($values as $i => $arg) {
                            switch ($arg[0]) {
                                case 'arg':
                                    if ($i) {
                                        $this->throwError('Cannot mix ; and , as delimiter types');
                                    }
                                    $newList[] = $arg[2];
                                    break;
                                case 'lit':
                                    $newList[] = $arg[1];
                                    break;
                                case 'rest':
                                    $this->throwError('Unexpected rest before semicolon');
                            }
                        }

                        $newList = ['list', ', ', $newList];

                        switch ($values[0][0]) {
                            case 'arg':
                                $newArg = ['arg', $values[0][1], $newList];
                                break;
                            case 'lit':
                                $newArg = ['lit', $newList];
                                break;
                        }
                    } elseif ($values) { // 1 item
                        $newArg = $values[0];
                    }

                    if ($newArg) {
                        $values = [$newArg];
                    }
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if (!$this->literal(')')) {
            $this->seek($s);

            return false;
        }

        $args = $values;

        return true;
    }

    // consume a list of tags
    // this accepts a hanging delimiter
    protected function tags(&$tags, $simple = false, $delim = ',')
    {
        $tags = [];
        while ($this->tag($tt, $simple)) {
            $tags[] = $tt;
            if (!$this->literal($delim)) {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (count($tags) == 0) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    // list of tags of specifying mixin path
    // optionally separated by > (lazy, accepts extra >)
    protected function mixinTags(&$tags)
    {
        $tags = [];
        while ($this->tag($tt, true)) {
            $tags[] = $tt;
            $this->literal('>');
        }

        if (count($tags) == 0) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    // a bracketed value (contained within in a tag definition)
    protected function tagBracket(&$parts, &$hasExpression)
    {
        // speed shortcut
        if (isset($this->buffer[$this->count]) && $this->buffer[$this->count] != '[') {
            return false;
        }

        $s = $this->seek();

        $hasInterpolation = false;

        if ($this->literal('[', false)) {
            $attrParts = ['['];
            // keyword, string, operator
            while (true) {
                if ($this->literal(']', false)) {
                    --$this->count;
                    break; // get out early
                }

                if ($this->match('\s+', $m)) {
                    $attrParts[] = ' ';
                    continue;
                }
                if ($this->string($str)) {
                    // escape parent selector, (yuck)
                    foreach ($str[2] as &$chunk) {
                        $chunk = str_replace($this->lessc->parentSelector, '$&$', $chunk);
                    }

                    $attrParts[]      = $str;
                    $hasInterpolation = true;
                    continue;
                }

                if ($this->keyword($word)) {
                    $attrParts[] = $word;
                    continue;
                }

                if ($this->interpolation($inter, false)) {
                    $attrParts[]      = $inter;
                    $hasInterpolation = true;
                    continue;
                }

                // operator, handles attr namespace too
                if ($this->match('[|-~\$\*\^=]+', $m)) {
                    $attrParts[] = $m[0];
                    continue;
                }

                break;
            }

            if ($this->literal(']', false)) {
                $attrParts[] = ']';
                foreach ($attrParts as $part) {
                    $parts[] = $part;
                }
                $hasExpression = $hasExpression || $hasInterpolation;

                return true;
            }
            $this->seek($s);
        }

        $this->seek($s);

        return false;
    }

    // a space separated list of selectors
    protected function tag(&$tag, $simple = false)
    {
        if ($simple) {
            $chars = '^@,:;{}\][>\(\) "\'';
        } else {
            $chars = '^@,;{}["\'';
        }

        $s = $this->seek();

        $hasExpression = false;
        $parts         = [];
        while ($this->tagBracket($parts, $hasExpression)) {
        }

        $oldWhite              = $this->eatWhiteDefault;
        $this->eatWhiteDefault = false;

        while (true) {
            if ($this->match('(['.$chars.'0-9]['.$chars.']*)', $m)) {
                $parts[] = $m[1];
                if ($simple) {
                    break;
                }

                while ($this->tagBracket($parts, $hasExpression)) {
                }
                continue;
            }

            if (isset($this->buffer[$this->count]) && $this->buffer[$this->count] == '@') {
                if ($this->interpolation($interp)) {
                    $hasExpression = true;
                    $interp[2]     = true; // don't unescape
                    $parts[]       = $interp;
                    continue;
                }

                if ($this->literal('@')) {
                    $parts[] = '@';
                    continue;
                }
            }

            if ($this->unit($unit)) { // for keyframes
                $parts[] = $unit[1];
                $parts[] = $unit[2];
                continue;
            }

            break;
        }

        $this->eatWhiteDefault = $oldWhite;
        if (!$parts) {
            $this->seek($s);

            return false;
        }

        if ($hasExpression) {
            $tag = ['exp', ['string', '', $parts]];
        } else {
            $tag = trim(implode($parts));
        }

        $this->whitespace();

        return true;
    }

    // a css function
    protected function func(&$func)
    {
        $s = $this->seek();

        if ($this->match('(%|[\w\-_][\w\-_:\.]+|[\w_])', $m) && $this->literal('(')) {
            $fname = $m[1];

            $sPreArgs = $this->seek();

            $args = [];
            while (true) {
                $ss = $this->seek();
                // this ugly nonsense is for ie filter properties
                if ($this->keyword($name) && $this->literal('=') && $this->expressionList($value)) {
                    $args[] = ['string', '', [$name, '=', $value]];
                } else {
                    $this->seek($ss);
                    if ($this->expressionList($value)) {
                        $args[] = $value;
                    }
                }

                if (!$this->literal(',')) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            $args = ['list', ',', $args];

            if ($this->literal(')')) {
                $func = ['function', $fname, $args];

                return true;
            } elseif ($fname == 'url') {
                // couldn't parse and in url? treat as string
                $this->seek($sPreArgs);
                if ($this->openString(')', $string) && $this->literal(')')) {
                    $func = ['function', $fname, $string];

                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        $this->seek($s);

        return false;
    }

    // consume a less variable
    protected function variable(&$name)
    {
        $s = $this->seek();
        if ($this->literal($this->lessc->vPrefix, false)
            && ($this->variable($sub) || $this->keyword($name))
        ) {
            if (!empty($sub)) {
                $name = ['variable', $sub];
            } else {
                $name = $this->lessc->vPrefix.$name;
            }

            return true;
        }

        $name = null;
        $this->seek($s);

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Consume an assignment operator
     * Can optionally take a name that will be set to the current property name.
     */
    protected function assign($name = null)
    {
        if ($name) {
            $this->currentProperty = $name;
        }

        return $this->literal(':') || $this->literal('=');
    }

    // consume a keyword
    protected function keyword(&$word)
    {
        if ($this->match('([\w_\-\*!"][\w\-_"]*)', $m)) {
            $word = $m[1];

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    // consume an end of statement delimiter
    protected function end()
    {
        if ($this->literal(';', false)) {
            return true;
        } elseif ($this->count == strlen($this->buffer) || $this->buffer[$this->count] == '}') {
            // if there is end of file or a closing block next then we don't need a ;
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    protected function guards(&$guards)
    {
        $s = $this->seek();

        if (!$this->literal('when')) {
            $this->seek($s);

            return false;
        }

        $guards = [];

        while ($this->guardGroup($g)) {
            $guards[] = $g;
            if (!$this->literal(',')) {
                break;
            }
        }

        if (count($guards) == 0) {
            $guards = null;
            $this->seek($s);

            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    // a bunch of guards that are and'd together
    // TODO rename to guardGroup
    protected function guardGroup(&$guardGroup)
    {
        $s          = $this->seek();
        $guardGroup = [];
        while ($this->guard($guard)) {
            $guardGroup[] = $guard;
            if (!$this->literal('and')) {
                break;
            }
        }

        if (count($guardGroup) == 0) {
            $guardGroup = null;
            $this->seek($s);

            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    protected function guard(&$guard)
    {
        $s      = $this->seek();
        $negate = $this->literal('not');

        if ($this->literal('(') && $this->expression($exp) && $this->literal(')')) {
            $guard = $exp;
            if ($negate) {
                $guard = ['negate', $guard];
            }

            return true;
        }

        $this->seek($s);

        return false;
    }

    /* raw parsing functions */

    protected function literal($what, $eatWhitespace = null)
    {
        if ($eatWhitespace === null) {
            $eatWhitespace = $this->eatWhiteDefault;
        }

        // shortcut on single letter
        if (!isset($what[1]) && isset($this->buffer[$this->count])) {
            if ($this->buffer[$this->count] == $what) {
                if (!$eatWhitespace) {
                    ++$this->count;

                    return true;
                }
                // goes below...
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }

        if (!isset(self::$literalCache[$what])) {
            self::$literalCache[$what] = lessc::preg_quote($what);
        }

        return $this->match(self::$literalCache[$what], $m, $eatWhitespace);
    }

    protected function genericList(&$out, $parseItem, $delim = '', $flatten = true)
    {
        $s     = $this->seek();
        $items = [];
        while ($this->$parseItem($value)) {
            $items[] = $value;
            if ($delim) {
                if (!$this->literal($delim)) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if (count($items) == 0) {
            $this->seek($s);

            return false;
        }

        if ($flatten && count($items) == 1) {
            $out = $items[0];
        } else {
            $out = ['list', $delim, $items];
        }

        return true;
    }

    // advance counter to next occurrence of $what
    // $until - don't include $what in advance
    // $allowNewline, if string, will be used as valid char set
    protected function to($what, &$out, $until = false, $allowNewline = false)
    {
        if (is_string($allowNewline)) {
            $validChars = $allowNewline;
        } else {
            $validChars = $allowNewline ? '.' : "[^\n]";
        }
        if (!$this->match('('.$validChars.'*?)'.lessc::preg_quote($what), $m, !$until)) {
            return false;
        }
        if ($until) {
            $this->count -= strlen($what);
        } // give back $what
        $out = $m[1];

        return true;
    }

    // try to match something on head of buffer
    protected function match($regex, &$out, $eatWhitespace = null)
    {
        if ($eatWhitespace === null) {
            $eatWhitespace = $this->eatWhiteDefault;
        }

        $r = '/'.$regex.($eatWhitespace && !$this->writeComments ? '\s*' : '').'/Ais';
        if (preg_match($r, $this->buffer, $out, null, $this->count)) {
            $this->count += strlen($out[0]);
            if ($eatWhitespace && $this->writeComments) {
                $this->whitespace();
            }

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    // match some whitespace
    protected function whitespace()
    {
        if ($this->writeComments) {
            $gotWhite = false;
            while (preg_match(self::$whitePattern, $this->buffer, $m, null, $this->count)) {
                if (isset($m[1]) && empty($this->seenComments[$this->count])) {
                    $this->append(['comment', $m[1]]);
                    $this->seenComments[$this->count] = true;
                }
                $this->count += strlen($m[0]);
                $gotWhite = true;
            }

            return $gotWhite;
        } else {
            $this->match('', $m);

            return strlen($m[0]) > 0;
        }
    }

    // match something without consuming it
    protected function peek($regex, &$out = null, $from = null)
    {
        if (is_null($from)) {
            $from = $this->count;
        }
        $r      = '/'.$regex.'/Ais';
        $result = preg_match($r, $this->buffer, $out, null, $from);

        return $result;
    }

    // seek to a spot in the buffer or return where we are on no argument
    protected function seek($where = null)
    {
        if ($where === null) {
            return $this->count;
        } else {
            $this->count = $where;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /* misc functions */

    public function throwError($msg = 'parse error', $count = null)
    {
        $count = is_null($count) ? $this->count : $count;

        $line = $this->line +
            substr_count(substr($this->buffer, 0, $count), "\n");

        if (!empty($this->sourceName)) {
            $loc = "$this->sourceName on line $line";
        } else {
            $loc = "line: $line";
        }

        // TODO this depends on $this->count
        if ($this->peek("(.*?)(\n|$)", $m, $count)) {
            throw new exception("$msg: failed at `$m[1]` $loc");
        } else {
            throw new exception("$msg: $loc");
        }
    }

    protected function pushBlock($selectors = null, $type = null)
    {
        $b         = new stdclass();
        $b->parent = $this->env;

        $b->type = $type;
        $b->id   = self::$nextBlockId++;

        $b->isVararg = false; // TODO: kill me from here
        $b->tags     = $selectors;

        $b->props    = [];
        $b->children = [];

        $this->env = $b;

        return $b;
    }

    // push a block that doesn't multiply tags
    protected function pushSpecialBlock($type)
    {
        return $this->pushBlock(null, $type);
    }

    // append a property to the current block
    protected function append($prop, $pos = null)
    {
        if ($pos !== null) {
            $prop[-1] = $pos;
        }
        $this->env->props[] = $prop;
    }

    // pop something off the stack
    protected function pop()
    {
        $old       = $this->env;
        $this->env = $this->env->parent;

        return $old;
    }

    // remove comments from $text
    // todo: make it work for all functions, not just url
    protected function removeComments($text)
    {
        $look = [
            'url(',
            '//',
            '/*',
            '"',
            "'",
        ];

        $out = '';
        $min = null;
        while (true) {
            // find the next item
            foreach ($look as $token) {
                $pos = strpos($text, $token);
                if ($pos !== false) {
                    if (!isset($min) || $pos < $min[1]) {
                        $min = [$token, $pos];
                    }
                }
            }

            if (is_null($min)) {
                break;
            }

            $count    = $min[1];
            $skip     = 0;
            $newlines = 0;
            switch ($min[0]) {
                case 'url(':
                    if (preg_match('/url\(.*?\)/', $text, $m, 0, $count)) {
                        $count += strlen($m[0]) - strlen($min[0]);
                    }
                    break;
                case '"':
                case "'":
                    if (preg_match('/'.$min[0].'.*?(?<!\\\\)'.$min[0].'/', $text, $m, 0, $count)) {
                        $count += strlen($m[0]) - 1;
                    }
                    break;
                case '//':
                    $skip = strpos($text, "\n", $count);
                    if ($skip === false) {
                        $skip = strlen($text) - $count;
                    } else {
                        $skip -= $count;
                    }
                    break;
                case '/*':
                    if (preg_match('/\/\*.*?\*\//s', $text, $m, 0, $count)) {
                        $skip     = strlen($m[0]);
                        $newlines = substr_count($m[0], "\n");
                    }
                    break;
            }

            if ($skip == 0) {
                $count += strlen($min[0]);
            }

            $out .= substr($text, 0, $count).str_repeat("\n", $newlines);
            $text = substr($text, $count + $skip);

            $min = null;
        }

        return $out.$text;
    }
}

class lessc_formatter_classic
{
    public $indentChar = '  ';

    public $break             = "\n";
    public $open              = ' {';
    public $close             = '}';
    public $selectorSeparator = ', ';
    public $assignSeparator   = ':';

    public $openSingle  = ' { ';
    public $closeSingle = ' }';

    public $disableSingle  = false;
    public $breakSelectors = false;

    public $compressColors = false;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->indentLevel = 0;
    }

    public function indentStr($n = 0)
    {
        return str_repeat($this->indentChar, max($this->indentLevel + $n, 0));
    }

    public function property($name, $value)
    {
        return $name.$this->assignSeparator.$value.';';
    }

    protected function isEmpty($block)
    {
        if (empty($block->lines)) {
            foreach ($block->children as $child) {
                if (!$this->isEmpty($child)) {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    public function block($block)
    {
        if ($this->isEmpty($block)) {
            return;
        }

        $inner = $pre = $this->indentStr();

        $isSingle = !$this->disableSingle
            && is_null($block->type)
            && count($block->lines) == 1;

        if (!empty($block->selectors)) {
            ++$this->indentLevel;

            if ($this->breakSelectors) {
                $selectorSeparator = $this->selectorSeparator.$this->break.$pre;
            } else {
                $selectorSeparator = $this->selectorSeparator;
            }

            echo $pre.
                implode($selectorSeparator, $block->selectors);
            if ($isSingle) {
                echo $this->openSingle;
                $inner = '';
            } else {
                echo $this->open.$this->break;
                $inner = $this->indentStr();
            }
        }

        if (!empty($block->lines)) {
            $glue = $this->break.$inner;
            echo $inner.implode($glue, $block->lines);
            if (!$isSingle && !empty($block->children)) {
                echo $this->break;
            }
        }

        foreach ($block->children as $child) {
            $this->block($child);
        }

        if (!empty($block->selectors)) {
            if (!$isSingle && empty($block->children)) {
                echo $this->break;
            }

            if ($isSingle) {
                echo $this->closeSingle.$this->break;
            } else {
                echo $pre.$this->close.$this->break;
            }

            --$this->indentLevel;
        }
    }
}

class lessc_formatter_compressed extends lessc_formatter_classic
{
    public $disableSingle     = true;
    public $open              = '{';
    public $selectorSeparator = ',';
    public $assignSeparator   = ':';
    public $break             = '';
    public $compressColors    = true;

    public function indentStr($n = 0)
    {
        return '';
    }
}

class lessc_formatter_lessjs extends lessc_formatter_classic
{
    public $disableSingle     = true;
    public $breakSelectors    = true;
    public $assignSeparator   = ': ';
    public $selectorSeparator = ',';
}
